Global Corporate Income Tax Guide
Navigate global corporate income tax rates effortlessly with TKEG Expat ™’s detailed guide. Our resource provides the latest tax rate information, filing requirements, and compliance regulations across various countries, empowering businesses to optimize their international tax strategies. Stay informed and ensure compliance with up-to-date data for corporate income taxes worldwide. Trust TKEG Expat ™ to support your global business endeavors.
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United Arab Emirates 1 / 79


AE
United Arab Emirates
Corporate Income Tax
United Arab Emirates Tax Brief
The United Arab Emirates has a standard corporate income tax rate of 9%. There is no need to estimate or prepay taxes, and all taxable persons must pay corporate tax within nine months after the end o…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
The standard corporate income tax rate in the UAE is set at 9% on taxable income above AED 375,000.
The corporate income tax rate is set at 0% for taxable income not exceeding 375,000 UAE dirham (AED) or qualifying income of a Qualifying Free Zone Person (QFZP).*
The corporate income tax rate is set at 0% for taxable income not exceeding 375,000 UAE dirham (AED) or qualifying income of a Qualifying Free Zone Person (QFZP).*
CIT Return Due Date
According to the UAE CT law, all taxable persons must submit the company tax return within nine months after the end of the relevant tax period.
CIT Payment Due Date
According to the UAE CT law, all taxable persons must pay corporate tax within nine months after the end of the relevant tax period.
Estimated Payment Due Date
According to the UAE CT law, there is no need to estimate/prepay taxes.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0%
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0%
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Individuals: Generally, there is no personal capital gains tax, as the UAE does not levy personal income tax.
Companies: Capital gains are generally treated under corporate tax rules and typically fall within the scope of corporate tax, unless special rules such as the participation exemption or QFZP (Qualifying Free Zone Person) apply.
Companies: Capital gains are generally treated under corporate tax rules and typically fall within the scope of corporate tax, unless special rules such as the participation exemption or QFZP (Qualifying Free Zone Person) apply.


AR
Argentina
Corporate Income Tax
Argentina Tax Brief
Argentina's corporate tax framework includes a general corporate income tax (CIT) rate of 25%- 35%, with returns due by the second week of the fifth month after the fiscal year ends, and installment p…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
0 - ARS 133,514,185.74:25%
ARS 133,514,185.75 - ARS 1,335,141,857.38:30%
above ARS 1,335,141,857.39:35%
ARS 133,514,185.75 - ARS 1,335,141,857.38:30%
above ARS 1,335,141,857.39:35%
CIT Return Due Date
The second week of the fifth month after the end of the fiscal year.
CIT Payment Due Date
Second week of fifth month after the fiscal year ends.
Estimated Payment Due Date
"Monthly installment payments."
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0 / 7 / 6 / 6
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
7 / 0 / 15
05 / 35 / 21 / 28
05 / 35 / 21 / 28
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Subject to the standard corporate income tax rate (25%–35%).
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
28%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
21%


AT
Austria
Corporate Income Tax
Austria Tax Brief
Austria has a general corporate income tax rate of 23%, which will increase to 25% by 2022 and then decrease to 24% by 2023. Capital gains are subject to the same tax rate as regular corporate income.…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
23 (by 2022, this ratio will be 25%, by 2023, it will be 24%)
CIT Return Due Date
Usually: June 30 of the next year; if submitted by a registered tax advisor: March 31 of the second year.
CIT Payment Due Date
The final settlement should take place after the annual assessment (payment should be due one month after the assessment).
Estimated Payment Due Date
Installment payments by quarter.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0 or 23/ 0 or 23/ 0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
23/0/20
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are subject to the normal corporate income tax rate constraints.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
22.91%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
21.96%


AU
Australia
Corporate Income Tax
Australia Tax Brief
Australia's tax system includes several key elements:
[ml][ol]Corporate Income Tax (CIT): The standard CIT rate is 30%, with a reduced rate of 25% for small to medium businesse…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
30%, with a reduced rate of 25% for small to medium businesses
CIT Return Due Date
15th day of the seventh month following the end of the income year
CIT Payment Due Date
First day of the sixth month following the end of the income year.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Monthly or quarterly.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/0/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
30/10/30
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are subject to the normal CIT rate (30%)
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
28.50%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
28.56%


BE
Belgium
Corporate Income Tax
Belgium Tax Brief
Belgium has a general corporate income tax rate of 25%. Capital gains are subject to the same rate, with some exceptions for certain stock sales. The tax return form must be submitted by the last day …
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
25
CIT Return Due Date
The tax return form must be submitted no later than the last day of February of the tax year's fiscal year, from December 31 of the previous year to September 30 of the tax year. In other cases, the deadline for submitting the tax return form is the last day of the seventh month after the end of the fiscal year. If there are serious reasons or force majeure, the deadline can be extended.
CIT Payment Due Date
Under normal circumstances, within two months of issuing the assessment notice.
Estimated Payment Due Date
(Optional) Quarterly installment payments.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
30/30/30
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
30/30/30
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are subject to the normal CIT rate (except capital gains on shares under certain conditions):25%.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
25%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
18%-19%


BG
Bulgaria
Corporate Income Tax
Bulgaria Tax Brief
Bulgaria has a low general corporate income tax rate of 10%, making it an attractive jurisdiction for businesses. However, capital gains are subject to the same rate, which may be a disadvantage for c…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
10
CIT Return Due Date
March 1st to June 30th of the following year
CIT Payment Due Date
June 30th of the following year
Estimated Payment Due Date
Monthly or quarterly installment payments.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0 / 10 / 10
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
5/10/10
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are generally subject to tax at the standard corporate income tax rate (10%); however, capital gains from listed securities traded on regulated markets in the EU/EEA and on equivalent qualifying markets are generally exempt.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
9.2%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
10%


BM
Bermuda
Corporate Income Tax
Bermuda Tax Brief
Bermuda’s tax system is renowned for its “zero direct tax” framework, with a standard corporate income tax rate of 0%, and no personal income tax, capital gains tax, inheritance tax, or value-added ta…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
15% (if subject to Bermuda CIT) or 0%.
CIT Return Due Date
If subject to Bermuda CIT, tax returns are proposed to be due by the 15th day of the 10th month following the fiscal year-end.
CIT Payment Due Date
Upon filing the CIT return (if applicable), a 'true-up' payment considering previous estimated payments must be made no later than the due date of the return, regardless of when the return is filed.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Taxes are paid in instalments.
The first instalment is proposed to be due by the 15th day of the 8th month after the beginning of the fiscal year, amounting to 50% of the expected tax liability for the year.
The second instalment is due by the 15th day of the 12th month after the beginning of the fiscal year, bringing the total instalments to 90% of the expected tax liability for the year.
The first instalment is proposed to be due by the 15th day of the 8th month after the beginning of the fiscal year, amounting to 50% of the expected tax liability for the year.
The second instalment is due by the 15th day of the 12th month after the beginning of the fiscal year, bringing the total instalments to 90% of the expected tax liability for the year.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
There is no VAT or sales tax in Bermuda.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
0
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
0


BO
Bolivia
Corporate Income Tax
Bolivia Tax Brief
Bolivia's economy is heavily reliant on natural resources, including lithium, natural gas, and minerals. The general corporate income tax (CIT) rate is 25%. Personal employment income is generally sub…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
25%(except for mining, financial institutions, and insurance/reinsurance companies, which have an additional income tax rate)
CIT Return Due Date
120 days after the fiscal year-end.
CIT Payment Due Date
120 days after the fiscal year-end.
Estimated Payment Due Date
NA
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/0/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
12.5/12.5/12.5
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are subject to the normal CIT rate:25%.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
27%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
25%–26%


BR
Brazil
Corporate Income Tax
Brazil Tax Brief
The general corporate tax burden in Brazil is typically 34%, consisting of 25% Corporate Income Tax (IRPJ) and 9% Social Contribution on Net Profit (CSLL); certain financial institutions are subject t…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
34 (composed of 25% IRPJ and 9% CSLL).
CIT Return Due Date
The last working day of July.
CIT Payment Due Date
Usually, on the last working day of March of the following year (when calculating IRPJ and CSLL annually), taxpayers can pay taxes within a quota from the last working day of the next month to the end of the quarter, or they can pay taxes in three installments, with the first installment from the next month to the end of the quarter when IRPJ and CSLL are calculated quarterly.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Normally monthly instalments, but there is an option of quarterly instalment.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0 / 15 - 22.5 / N/A
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
10 / 15 / 15
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Residents: 34 legal entities (considered as a part of normal income, subject to normal CIT tax rate); non-residents: 15 to 22.5 (WHT); non-residents from tax haven countries: 25 (WHT).
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
32%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
15%


BZ
Belize
Corporate Income Tax
Belize Tax Brief
Belize's tax system is attractive to certain international businesses, but its corporate tax framework is not based on a single low rate. The oil industry is generally subject to a 25% income tax; mos…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
Companies in the oil industry: Subject to 25% income tax.
Most other businesses: Primarily subject to Business Tax levied on gross revenue / gross income, with common rates such as:
Other trading or businesses: 1.75%
Real estate income (rent, royalties, premiums, etc.): 3%
Professional / occupational income: 6%
Income from commissions, royalties, dividends, etc.: 15%
Financial institutions: 15%
Most other businesses: Primarily subject to Business Tax levied on gross revenue / gross income, with common rates such as:
Other trading or businesses: 1.75%
Real estate income (rent, royalties, premiums, etc.): 3%
Professional / occupational income: 6%
Income from commissions, royalties, dividends, etc.: 15%
Financial institutions: 15%
CIT Return Due Date
Annual tax returns must be filed by March 31 of the subsequent tax year.
CIT Payment Due Date
Monthly business tax payments must be filed by the 15th day of each month, covering receipts for the previous month.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Estimated tax payments follow the same monthly schedule as business tax payments.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
15/NA/NA
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
15/15/0
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
N/A
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
25%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
25%


CA
Canada
Corporate Income Tax
Canada Tax Brief
Canada has a federal corporate income tax rate of 15%, with provincial and regional rates ranging from 8% to 16%. Half of capital gains are considered taxable income and taxed at the regular rate. Tax…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
Federal corporate income tax: 15%. Provincial and territorial CITs range from 8% to 16%.
CIT Return Due Date
After six months from the end of the company's fiscal year.
CIT Payment Due Date
Typically, two months after the end of the company's tax year.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Tax installment payments are usually due on the last day of each month.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
N/A
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
25/25/25
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Half of the capital gains are considered as taxable capital gains, recorded as company income and taxed at the regular tax rate.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
23.74
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
13.74


CH
Switzerland
Corporate Income Tax
Switzerland Tax Brief
Capital gains of Swiss companies are generally integrated into the corporate income tax system, with the actual effective tax rate depending on the company's location and typically ranging from approx…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
Federal corporate income tax: after-tax profit of 8.5% (pre-tax profit of 7.83%). State and local CIT is added to federal CIT, resulting in an overall effective tax rate between 11.9% and 21.0%, depending on the company's domicile in Switzerland.
CIT Return Due Date
The due date varies from canton to canton (usually between six and nine months after the close of the business year).
CIT Payment Due Date
The due date varies from canton to canton.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Federal CIT is usually due by 31 March of the following tax period. At the cantonal level, the due dates vary from canton to canton.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0%-35% / 0%-35% / 0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0%-35% / 0%-35% / 0
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
The effective tax rate (ETR) depends on the company’s location of corporate residency in Switzerland. The ETR of a company resident at the capital cities of the Swiss cantons varies between 11.9% and 20.5%. Exceptions to be considered relate to the participation relief and capital gains on real estate.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
17.1%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
10.4%


CL
Chile
Corporate Income Tax
Chile Tax Brief
Chile's corporate tax has a 4-tier structure: the SME (ProPYME) regime (Law 21,755/2025) pays 12.5% for FY2025–2027 and 15% from FY2028; the attribution regime pays 25%; and the partially integrated s…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
12.5/15/25/27 (regime-dependent)
CIT Return Due Date
April 30
CIT Payment Due Date
April 30
Estimated Payment Due Date
Last day of each month.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
N/A
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
35/4/30
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are constrained by normal CIT interest rates.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
23.44%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
4.51%


CN
Chinese Mainland
Corporate Income Tax
Chinese Mainland Tax Brief
The Chinese Mainland has a general corporate income tax rate of 25%, with capital gains being subject to the same rate. Quarterly or monthly installment payments for estimated taxes must be made withi…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
25%
CIT Return Due Date
For annual CIT declaration, it should be submitted within five months after the end of the tax year. For monthly or quarterly temporary CIT declaration, it should be submitted within 15 days after the end of each month/quarter.
CIT Payment Due Date
Within five months after the end of the tax year.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Quarterly or monthly installment payments should be made within 15 days after the end of each month/quarter.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
N/A
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
10/10/10
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are subject to the normal corporate income tax rate.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
23.00
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
15.59


CO
Colombia
Corporate Income Tax
Colombia Tax Brief
Colombia's general CIT rate is 35%. Sector-specific surcharges may apply: 5% additional for financial institutions (until 2027), 3% for hydro-electric power (2023–2026), and 5–15% for oil and coal ext…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
35 (surcharges may apply)
CIT Return Due Date
Between April and May, depending on the tax ID of each taxpayer.
CIT Payment Due Date
According to the type of taxpayer, the CIT payment may be due in April to May with the CIT declaration form, or it may be due in July as the third installment.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Big taxpayers: 3 installments. Other taxpayers: 2 installments.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
N/A
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
20/20/20
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
15
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
32.93%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
32.59%


CR
Costa Rica
Corporate Income Tax
Costa Rica Tax Brief
Costa Rica is a Central American country known for its rich biodiversity, stable political environment, and commitment to sustainability. It has a growing economy primarily driven by tourism, agricult…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
30%
CIT Return Due Date
CIT return is generally due by 15 March
CIT Payment Due Date
Final payment should also be made by 15 March
Estimated Payment Due Date
Estimated CIT payments must be made quarterly, with 75% of the amount split equally among June, September, and December.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
15/15/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
15/15/25
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
15% (2.25% under certain conditions)
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
28.24%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
26.12%


CY
Cyprus
Corporate Income Tax
Cyprus Tax Brief
Cyprus has a capital gains tax rate of 20%, which is lower than many other countries. Estimated payments for corporate income tax are due in equal installments on July 31 and December 31, with the fin…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
12.5
CIT Return Due Date
Tax due on March 31 of the second year after the calendar year.
CIT Payment Due Date
The relevant tax is due on August 1 of the year following the calendar year.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Payment in installments of equal amounts on July 31 and December 31 of the relevant tax/calendar year.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/17/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/0/10
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
20
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
11.4%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
5.92%


CZ
Czechia
Corporate Income Tax
Czechia Tax Brief
Czechia has a corporate income tax rate of 21% for the tax year starting in 2024 (previously 19%). Capital gains are subject to the same rate as regular corporate income tax. Prepaid taxes are paid ev…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
The tax year starting in 2024 is 21 (previously 19).
CIT Return Due Date
Within three months after the end of the tax filing period (or four months if submitted electronically), or six months for entities that have been audited or for entities whose tax returns are submitted by registered advisors.
CIT Payment Due Date
Within three months after the end of the tax filing period (or four months if submitted electronically), or six months for entities that have been audited or for entities whose tax returns are submitted by registered advisors.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Prepaid taxes are paid every half year or quarter.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
15/0/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
15/15/15
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are subject to the normal corporate income tax rate constraints.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
18.34%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
18.07%


DE
Germany
Corporate Income Tax
Germany Tax Brief
Germany taxes corporate residents on worldwide income. Corporate profits are generally subject to a 15% corporation tax plus a 5.5% solidarity surcharge on that tax, resulting in a combined rate of 15…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
Corporate income tax is 15%, plus a 5.5% solidarity surcharge on the corporate income tax, resulting in a combined rate of 15.825%. Trade tax applies separately and generally ranges from 8.75% to 20.3% depending on the municipality. According to legislative changes adopted in 2025, the corporation tax rate is planned to decrease to 14% in 2028, 13% in 2029, 12% in 2030, 11% in 2031, and 10% from 2032 onward, with the solidarity surcharge continuing to apply.
CIT Return Due Date
July 31st (or extended to the end of February of the following year if the taxpayer instructs a professional tax advisor).
CIT Payment Due Date
As stated in the assessment notice.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Quarterly installment payments are due on the 10th day of March, June, September, and December.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
25/25/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
25/0/15
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are subject to the normal corporate tax rate.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
26.59
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
11.00


DK
Denmark
Corporate Income Tax
Denmark Tax Brief
Denmark has a general corporate income tax rate of 22% and a value-added tax rate of 25%. Capital gains are subject to the same tax rate as regular corporate income. The estimated payment due date for…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
22
CIT Return Due Date
In general, six months after the end of the fiscal year.
CIT Payment Due Date
Income for the next fiscal year was received on November 20th.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Two equal installments were made on March 20 and November 20. Additionally, extra taxes can be paid before February 1 of the following year of the income year.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/27/22
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
27/27/22
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are constrained by the normal corporate income tax rate.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
20.36%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
14.22%


DO
Dominican Republic
Corporate Income Tax
Dominican Republic Tax Brief
The Dominican Republic’s tax system encompasses several key taxes, including corporate income tax (CIT), personal income tax (PIT), value-added tax (VAT), and selective consumption taxes. The CIT rate…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
27%
CIT Return Due Date
120 days after fiscal year-end
CIT Payment Due Date
120 days after fiscal year-end
Estimated Payment Due Date
Monthly, on the 15th of each month
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
10/0/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
10/10/27
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are subject to the standard 27% CIT rate
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
25.60%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
24.15%


EC
Ecuador
Corporate Income Tax
Ecuador Tax Brief
Ecuador's tax system includes several important taxes that impact both businesses and individuals. Corporate Income Tax (CIT) rates range from 22% to 28%, depending on a company’s shareholder structur…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
Corporate Income Tax (CIT) rates vary depending on the company’s shareholder structure and disclosure compliance, with rates of 22%, 25%, or 28%.
CIT Return Due Date
Between April 9 and April 28 each year.
CIT Payment Due Date
Between April 9 and April 28 each year.
Estimated Payment Due Date
NA
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/2/10
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
10/25/25
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Gains from the transfer of equity rights, such as shares, are taxed at a rate of 10%.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
23.34%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
18.60%


EE
Estonia
Corporate Income Tax
Estonia Tax Brief
Estonia has a highly competitive tax system, recognized for its simplicity and efficiency. Corporate income tax is 0% on retained earnings and 22% on distributed profits (22/78 on net amount). The sta…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
Estonia does not tax retained earnings. Distributed profits are taxed at a rate of 20%. A reduced rate of 14% applies to regularly distributed dividends. From 2025, the general rate for distributed profits will increase to 22%.
CIT Return Due Date
Corporate income tax is assessed and declared monthly.
CIT Payment Due Date
CIT on distributed profits is payable upon distribution.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Not applicable as tax is only due on distribution.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/0/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/0/10
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Estonia does not have a separate capital gains tax; gains are taxed as regular income at the corporate rate when distributed.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
17.0%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
0.0%


EG
Egypt
Corporate Income Tax
Egypt Tax Brief
Egypt has a capital gain tax rate of 0, 10, or 22.5%, depending on the type of gain. Taxpayers have the option to use the prepayment method, where they can pay 60% of the previous year's declared tax …
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
22.5
CIT Return Due Date
Within four months after the end of the fiscal year.
CIT Payment Due Date
Within four months after the end of the fiscal year.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Egyptian taxpayers have the option to use the prepayment method. This means that they can pay 60% of the previous year's declared tax (or the estimated amount for the current year) to the Egyptian Tax Authority in three installments. If they choose to do so, they do not have to comply with the local income withholding tax rules (their income will not be subjected to local withholding tax).
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
5-10/0/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
5-10/0/20
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
0, 10 or 22.5
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
20.81%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
14.44%


ES
Spain
Corporate Income Tax
Spain Tax Brief
Spain applies a general corporate income tax rate of 25%, with a 15% rate for newly created companies (first two profitable periods) and qualifying start-ups (first four periods). Companies usually ma…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
25
CIT Return Due Date
Within 25 calendar days after the end of the tax year.
CIT Payment Due Date
Within 25 calendar days after the end of the tax year.
Estimated Payment Due Date
You must pre-pay three annual tax payments within the first 20 calendar days of April, October, and December.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
19/19/(19/24)
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
19/19/(19/24)
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are subject to the normal corporate income tax rate constraint.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
23.30
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
18.17


FI
Finland
Corporate Income Tax
Finland Tax Brief
Finland has a general corporate income tax rate of 20%, with capital gains being taxed at the same rate. Taxpayers can modify their prepayment of taxes until the tax assessment is completed, with the …
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
20
CIT Return Due Date
Four months from the end of the accounting period.
CIT Payment Due Date
Taxpayers can apply to modify the prepayment of tax until the tax assessment is completed (within ten months from the end of the fiscal year). The deadline for the final CIT payment is the third day of the second month after the completion of the tax assessment for the current year.
Estimated Payment Due Date
The company's prepayment of taxes is collected in two installments or 12 installments during the tax year. If the total amount to be paid does not exceed 2000 euros, the installments will be due in the third and ninth months of the accounting period. If the total amount to be paid exceeds 2000 euros, the installments will be due monthly (on the 23rd of each month). The tax authorities can collect or increase prepayment of taxes without application within two months after the end of the fiscal year. The tax authorities may reduce or cancel prepayment of taxes (with or without the taxpayer's application) until the tax assessment is completed.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/0/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
20/0/15
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are constrained by the normal corporate income tax rate.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
19.71%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
22.6%


FR
France
Corporate Income Tax
France Tax Brief
France’s standard corporate income tax rate is 25%. Qualifying small corporations may benefit from a 15% reduced rate on the first EUR 42,500 of taxable profits. Capital gains may be taxed under the g…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
Standard rate: 25%; qualifying small corporations may benefit from 15% on the first EUR 42,500 of taxable profits.
CIT Return Due Date
About the fiscal year ending on December 31st, until the end of May of the following year.
CIT Payment Due Date
About the fiscal year ending on December 31 and May 15 of the following year.
Estimated Payment Due Date
By way of installment payments in four installments (i.e., for the fiscal year ending on December 31, must be submitted and paid on March 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15).
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
N/A
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
25/0/25
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are constrained by the normal corporate income tax rate.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
23.66
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
15.38


GB
United Kingdom
Corporate Income Tax
United Kingdom Tax Brief
The United Kingdom applies a main corporation tax rate of 25% for companies with profits above GBP 250,000 and a small profits rate of 19% for companies with profits up to GBP 50,000, with marginal re…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
1. Companies with profits exceeding £250,000 are subject to a main rate of 25% (effective from 1 April 2023).
2. Companies with profits not exceeding £50,000 are subject to a small profits rate of 19% (effective from 1 April 2023).
3. A tapered tax rate applies to profits falling between £50,000 and £250,000.
2. Companies with profits not exceeding £50,000 are subject to a small profits rate of 19% (effective from 1 April 2023).
3. A tapered tax rate applies to profits falling between £50,000 and £250,000.
CIT Return Due Date
Tax returns need to be submitted within one year after the end of the accounting period.
CIT Payment Due Date
According to the scale of the payment company, there may be differences. For more information, please refer to the UK company summary.
Estimated Payment Due Date
According to the scale of the payment company, there may be differences. For more information, please refer to the UK company summary.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/20/20
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/20/20
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are subject to the regular corporate tax rate.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
22.55
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
11.51


GI
Gibraltar
Corporate Income Tax
Gibraltar Tax Brief
Gibraltar has a general corporate income tax rate of 15% from 1 July 2024 (previously 12.5%), with a higher rate of 20% for utility and energy providers and corporations abusing a dominant position. C…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
15% from 1 July 2024 (previously 12.5%). Utility and energy providers and corporations abusing a dominant position: 20%.
CIT Return Due Date
CIT returns are due nine months after the date of the company's financial year end.
CIT Payment Due Date
The final balance (being the actual tax liability less any payments made on account) is due by the date of filing the return (i.e. nine months after the date of the company's financial year end).
Estimated Payment Due Date
Companies are required to make payments on account of future liabilities by 28 February and 30 September in each calendar year.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
N/A
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
N/A
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
N/A


GR
Greece
Corporate Income Tax
Greece Tax Brief
Greece has a general CIT rate of 22%, with capital gains also subject to this rate unless exempted. CIT payments are due in equal installments over six months, with the final payment due in December. …
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
22
CIT Return Due Date
The last day of the sixth month after the end of the tax year.
CIT Payment Due Date
December (assuming fiscal year ends on December 31 of the previous year and taxes are paid in installments).
Estimated Payment Due Date
Six months of equal installment payments.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
5/15/20
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
5/15/20
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Unless exempted, capital gains are subject to the regular CIT tax rate.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
21.05%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
20.07%

GT
Guatemala
Corporate Income Tax
Guatemala Tax Brief
Guatemala's tax system encompasses several key types of taxation, aimed at both individuals and corporations. The country imposes a Value-Added Tax (VAT) of 12% on most goods and services, with certai…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
System on earnings: 25% on net income;
Simplified optional system: 7% on gross income
Simplified optional system: 7% on gross income
CIT Return Due Date
March 31
CIT Payment Due Date
March 31
Estimated Payment Due Date
System on earnings: Quarterly instalments;
Simplified optional system: Monthly, within the first ten working days of the month.
Simplified optional system: Monthly, within the first ten working days of the month.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
5/0/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
5/10/15
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
10%
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
22.75%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
13.33%


HK
Hong Kong SAR
Corporate Income Tax
Hong Kong SAR Tax Brief
Hong Kong SAR applies a territorial tax system. There is no VAT, GST, or sales tax, and capital gains are generally not taxed. Profits tax follows a two-tier regime: corporations are taxed at 8.25% on…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
Corporations: 8.25% on the first HKD 2 million of assessable profits and 16.5% on the remainder; unincorporated businesses: 7.5% on the first HKD 2 million and 15% on the remainder.
CIT Return Due Date
The tax return forms are typically released on the first working day of April each year. The filing deadline is usually within one month from the day the forms are released. Certain companies (e.g., those with a fiscal year ending on December 31) may have an extended filing deadline, typically until August 15 of the year the forms are released, and in certain circumstances (e.g., electronic filing), extensions may be granted.
CIT Payment Due Date
For companies with a fiscal year ending on December 31st, the final tax payment for a specific tax year is typically due in November of the year when the tax return is filed.
Estimated Payment Due Date
For companies with a fiscal year ending on December 31st, interim taxes for a specific tax year will be paid in two installments, typically due in November of the current year and January of the following year.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/0/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/0/2.475-4.95
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
N/A
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
14.28
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
2.01


HR
Croatia
Corporate Income Tax
Croatia Tax Brief
Croatia has a general corporate income tax rate of 18%, with a lower rate of 10% for companies with income less than 1,000,000.00 euros. Capital gains are subject to the same tax rate as regular corpo…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
18 (10% of companies with income less than 1,000,000.00 euros)
CIT Return Due Date
Within the last four months of the year at the company.
CIT Payment Due Date
As of the last day of CIT application deadline.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Pay in monthly installments before the end of last month.
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are subject to the normal corporate income tax rate constraints.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
16.15%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
6.93%


HU
Hungary
Corporate Income Tax
Hungary Tax Brief
Hungary has a general corporate income tax rate of 9%, with the option for participation in an exemption system. Estimated payments are due quarterly or monthly, while the final payment and tax return…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
9
CIT Return Due Date
After the last day of the fiscal year, the last day of the fifth month (May 31st for calendar year taxpayers).
CIT Payment Due Date
After the last day of the fiscal year, the last day of the fifth month (May 31st for calendar year taxpayers).
Estimated Payment Due Date
Pay by quarter or by month.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
N/A
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
N/A
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are subject to the normal corporate income tax rate (9%); however, participation in the exemption system may be applicable.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
10.31%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
6.62%


IE
Ireland
Corporate Income Tax
Ireland Tax Brief
Ireland has a capital gains tax rate of 33%. Small companies are required to make their first installment payment 31 days before the end of the tax accounting period, with the final installment due at…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
Trade company: 12.5%. Non-trade company: 25% (e.g. royalties received by passive holding companies).
CIT Return Due Date
Nine months after the end of the tax accounting period.
CIT Payment Due Date
Nine months after the end of the tax accounting period.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Small companies: The first installment should be due 31 days before the end of the tax accounting period, and the final installment should be due at the time of submitting the tax return; Large companies: The first installment should be due six months after the start of the tax accounting period, the second installment should be due 31 days before the end of the tax accounting period, and the final installment should be due at the time of submitting the CIT return for that period. * Not later than the 23rd of the month.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
25/20/20
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
25/20/20
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
33%
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
12.36
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
13.21


IL
Israel
Corporate Income Tax
Israel Tax Brief
Israel has a general corporate income tax rate of 23%, which also applies to capital gains. Taxpayers must prepay taxes monthly before the 15th of each month. The remaining balance must be paid within…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
23
CIT Return Due Date
Within five months after the end of the tax year.
CIT Payment Due Date
If the remaining balance is paid before the end of the first month after the end of the tax year, the taxpayer should be completely exempt from any interest and linkage differences.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Taxpayers must prepay their taxes on a monthly basis before the 15th of each month. According to a fixed percentage of the company's turnover, there are 12 months of prepayments, or based on the previous year's tax assessment, there are 10 months of payments starting from the second month of the company's tax year.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
25/25/25
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
25/0-25/25
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are constrained by the normal corporate income tax rate.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
21.47%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
16.63%


IS
Iceland
Corporate Income Tax
Iceland Tax Brief
Iceland has a corporate income tax rate of 20% for LLCs and limited partnerships (37.6% for other entities), with a value-added tax rate of 24%. Capital gains for corporations are taxed at 20%, while …
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
20 (for LLCs and limited partnerships); 37.6 (for other entities)
CIT Return Due Date
31 May
CIT Payment Due Date
November 1st and December 1st
Estimated Payment Due Date
Except for January and October, prepayments should be made on the first day of each month.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
22/22/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
21/13/22
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
20 (for corporations, same as CIT rate for LLCs); 22 (for individuals)
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
18.79%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
14.93%


IT
Italy
Corporate Income Tax
Italy Tax Brief
Italy has a general corporate income tax rate of 24%, with an advance payment due date of 40% on the last day of the sixth month after the end of the tax year and 60% at the end of the eleventh month.…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
24
CIT Return Due Date
By the end of the 9th month after the end of the tax year.
CIT Payment Due Date
The last day of the sixth month after the end of the tax year.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Advance payment: 1) Pay 40% on the last day of the sixth month after the end of the tax year, 2) Pay 60% at the end of the eleventh month after the end of the tax year.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/0/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
26/26/30
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are subject to the normal corporate income tax rate. For financial investments, as long as they meet the conditions stipulated by law, they can be eligible for a 95% exemption under the PEX system.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
21.18%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
-22.74%


JP
Japan
Corporate Income Tax
Japan Tax Brief
Japan has a general corporate income tax rate of 23.2%. Capital gains are subject to the same rate. Companies are required to make estimated tax payments within two months after the end of their sixth…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
23.2
CIT Return Due Date
Within two months after the end of the company's fiscal year.
CIT Payment Due Date
Within two months after the end of the company's fiscal year.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Within two months after the end of the sixth month of the company's accounting period.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
20/20/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
15/20/20
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are subject to the normal corporate income tax rate.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
28.36
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
29.26


KR
South Korea
Corporate Income Tax
South Korea Tax Brief
Korea uses a progressive corporate income tax rate: 10% (up to 200M KRW), 20% (200M-20B), 22% (20B-300B), and 25% (over 300B KRW). The VAT rate is 10%. Interim returns are due within two months of the…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
Progressive: 10% (up to 200M KRW), 20% (200M-20B KRW), 22% (20B-300B KRW), 25% (over 300B KRW)
CIT Return Due Date
Mid-term tax returns: within two months from the end of the six-month period; annual tax returns: within three months from the end of the fiscal year.
CIT Payment Due Date
The submission of the declaration form (instalment payments are allowed in the case of elections).
Estimated Payment Due Date
N/A
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
25 (the same as the normal CIT rate for corporations over 300B KRW taxable income)
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
24.87%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
22.0%


KY
Cayman Islands
Corporate Income Tax
Cayman Islands Tax Brief
The Cayman Islands is a tax-friendly jurisdiction with no capital gains tax and no tax reporting requirements. There is also no general corporate income tax rate or value-added tax rate. Additionally,…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
N/A
CIT Return Due Date
The Cayman Islands has no tax reporting requirements.
CIT Payment Due Date
N/A
Estimated Payment Due Date
N/A
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
N/A
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
N/A
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
N/A


KZ
Kazakhstan
Corporate Income Tax
Kazakhstan Tax Brief
Kazakhstan has a universal income tax system, with a general corporate income tax rate of 20%. The value-added tax rate is 23%. Non-residents are subject to a 15% withholding tax on dividends, interes…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
20
CIT Return Due Date
March 31
CIT Payment Due Date
April 10
Estimated Payment Due Date
25th of each month
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
N/A
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
15 / 15 / 15
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Universal income tax rates apply


LI
Liechtenstein
Corporate Income Tax
Liechtenstein Tax Brief
Liechtenstein levies a flat Corporate Income Tax (CIT) rate of 12.5% on corporate profits. A mandatory annual corporate minimum tax of CHF 1,800 applies to all legal entities (fully creditable against…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
12.5
CIT Return Due Date
July 1st (may be postponed)
CIT Payment Due Date
Within 30 days of receiving the evaluation.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Under normal circumstances, CIT expected payments will not be due. Exceptions: If the application date is extended beyond June 30th, temporary invoices will be provided based on the last assessment.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
The capital gains from the sale of stocks are tax-free. However, capital gains from the sale of real estate are subject to a separate assessed real estate profit tax of up to 24%.


LT
Lithuania
Corporate Income Tax
Lithuania Tax Brief
Lithuania's standard corporate income tax (CIT) rate is 17% (effective 1 January 2026). Small companies meeting conditions may qualify for 0% CIT for the first two years, then 7% thereafter. Credit in…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
17
CIT Return Due Date
Before the 15th day of the sixth month in the next tax period.
CIT Payment Due Date
Before the 15th day of the sixth month in the next tax period.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Prepaid CIT must be paid before the 15th of the last month of the corresponding quarter.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/0/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
17/10/10
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are constrained by the normal corporate income tax rate.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
13.67%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
7.25%


LU
Luxembourg
Corporate Income Tax
Luxembourg Tax Brief
Luxembourg offers a favorable tax environment with a combined corporate income tax rate of 23.87% in Luxembourg City (from tax year 2025), comprising 16% CIT, 7% solidarity surtax, and 6.75% municipal…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
23.87% (CIT, solidarity surtax, and municipal business tax [Luxembourg City, from tax year 2025])
CIT Return Due Date
December 31 of the following year.
CIT Payment Due Date
At the end of the month following the receipt of the tax assessment receipt.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Quarterly installment payment.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
15/0/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
15/0/0
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are subject to the normal corporate income tax rate constraint.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
23.24%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
18.09%


LV
Latvia
Corporate Income Tax
Latvia Tax Brief
Latvia has a general corporate income tax rate of 20%, which is only payable when profits are distributed. Capital gains are subject to the same rate as regular corporate income tax. There is no estim…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
20 (only payable when distributing profits).
CIT Return Due Date
The tax deadline is one month. If taxpayers are allowed to pre-order proof documents quarterly, the tax period is one quarter. If there is a tax base, the tax return should be submitted on or before the 20th day of each month (quarter).
CIT Payment Due Date
If there is a tax base, the tax payable should be paid on or before the 23rd day of the next tax filing period each month.
Estimated Payment Due Date
No estimated CIT payment.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
NA
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/0/0
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are constrained by the normal corporate income tax rate.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
17.00%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
0.00%


MC
Monaco
Corporate Income Tax
Monaco Tax Brief
Monaco is a tax-friendly jurisdiction for individuals, as it does not have a general capital gains tax. However, companies are subject to a 25% corporate income tax, with exemptions for those with les…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
The corporate income tax rate in Monaco is 25% for companies that derive more than 25% of their revenue from operations outside of Monaco. Companies that do not meet this criterion are generally exempt from CIT.https://gsl.org/en/taxes/monaco/
CIT Return Due Date
Corporate tax returns in Monaco must be filed annually. The specific due dates can vary, but typically, tax returns are required to be submitted within 3 months following the end of the financial year
CIT Payment Due Date
The payment of corporate income tax in Monaco is generally due within 3 months of the end of the financial year, coinciding with the tax return filing deadline
Estimated Payment Due Date
Monaco requires companies to make estimated tax payments throughout the year. These payments are usually based on the previous year's tax liability and are typically made in four installments. The exact dates for these installments are determined by the tax authorities, but they commonly fall at the end of each quarter
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
N/A
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
N/A
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Monaco does not levy a general capital gains tax on individuals. This means that residents do not pay taxes on capital gains from the sale of assets such as real estate or investments. However, companies subject to corporate income tax in Monaco will have their capital gains taxed as part of their overall corporate tax liability
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
N/A
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
N/A


MH
Marshall Islands
Corporate Income Tax
Marshall Islands Tax Brief
The Marshall Islands offers a favorable tax system for non-resident companies, as they are exempt from corporate income tax. This makes it an attractive jurisdiction for offshore business activities, …
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
Within 10,000 US dollars, a corporate income tax of 80 US dollars is collected. Any excess amount is subject to a 3% tax. However, Non-resident companies not conducting business within the Marshall Islands are exempt from corporate income tax. This makes the jurisdiction attractive for offshore business activities as they do not have to pay taxes on income earned outside the Marshall Islands. https://internationalwealth.info/en/offshore-taxes/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-tax-system-in-the-marshall-islands/
CIT Return Due Date
N/A for non resident companies
CIT Payment Due Date
N/A for non resident companies
Estimated Payment Due Date
N/A for non resident companies
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0%
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0%
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
0%


MO
Macau SAR
Corporate Income Tax
Macau SAR Tax Brief
Complementary tax (CIT) at 12% on profits exceeding MOP 300,000; first MOP 600,000 exempt (2025 tax year). Territorial taxation effective January 1, 2026. No VAT. No withholding tax. Special 5% rate f…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
12
CIT Return Due Date
B group: March 31st; A group: June 30th.
CIT Payment Due Date
The final CIT payment will be due within approximately one month after the Macau Financial Services Bureau issues the final tax assessment.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Unless the amount does not exceed MOP 3,000, the tax should be paid in two equal installments in September and November. In this case, the tax payment will be requested in a lump sum in September.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
N/A
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
N/A
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are generally subject to complementary tax at the standard rates (up to 12%). Under the territorial taxation system effective January 1, 2026, only Macau-sourced capital gains are taxed, except for MNE constituent entities that are tax residents, which remain taxable on worldwide income including property disposal gains.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
11.15%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
7.17%


MT
Malta
Corporate Income Tax
Malta Tax Brief
Malta offers a competitive corporate tax rate of 35% and a general VAT rate of 18%. Regarding capital gains tax, please refer to the Malta Corporation Tax Summary. Temporary taxes are typically due ev…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
35
CIT Return Due Date
After nine months from the end of the accounting period, or by 31 March following the tax year (even though the Maltese tax authorities typically extend this deadline by one to two months for electronically submitted cases), whichever is later.
CIT Payment Due Date
The deadline for submitting tax returns (the electronic submission extension does not apply to tax filing) is also due.
Estimated Payment Due Date
In general, temporary taxes are paid every four months: April 30, August 31, and December 21. However, there are also some exceptions, and the due date for tax payment may be postponed.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/15/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/0/0
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Regarding the tax rate on capital gains, please refer to the Malta Corporation Tax Summary.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
28.80%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
-9.75%


MX
Mexico
Corporate Income Tax
Mexico Tax Brief
Mexico has a general corporate income tax rate of 30% for residents and 25-35% for non-residents. Estimated payments for CIT are due on the 17th of each month, while the final payment and return are d…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
30
CIT Return Due Date
31 March
CIT Payment Due Date
31 March
Estimated Payment Due Date
The estimated payment by CIT will be due on the 17th of each month.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
10/0.9/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
10/4.9-35/5-35
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Mexican residents are taxed at 30% of their income. Non-residents are taxed at 25% of their total income or 35% of their net income.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
27.63%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
20.29%


MY
Malaysia
Corporate Income Tax
Malaysia Tax Brief
Malaysia's standard corporate income tax (CIT) rate is 24% for both resident and non-resident companies. Small resident companies with paid-up capital of MYR 2.5 million or less benefit from reduced r…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
24
CIT Return Due Date
From the date when the account is closed, within seven months.
CIT Payment Due Date
The last day after seven months from the date of account closure.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Prepaid taxes are to be paid in 12 monthly installments.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/0/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/0 - 15/10
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Generally, capital gains do not require taxation, except for the income generated from the disposal of real properties located in Malaysia, which is subject to RPGT (up to 30%).


NI
Nicaragua
Corporate Income Tax
Nicaragua Tax Brief
Nicaragua's tax system includes several key taxes applicable to businesses and individuals. The Corporate Income Tax (CIT) is set at a rate of 30%, with tax returns and payments due within two months …
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
headline rate of 30%
CIT Return Due Date
within two months following the fiscal year-end
CIT Payment Due Date
due within two months after the end of the fiscal year
Estimated Payment Due Date
Monthly advance payments of 1-3% of gross income
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
15/15/15
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
15/15/15
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
15%
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
26.85%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
12.89%


NL
Netherlands
Corporate Income Tax
Netherlands Tax Brief
The Netherlands applies a 19% corporate income tax rate to taxable profits up to EUR 200,000 and 25.8% to the excess. Capital gains are generally taxed under the normal corporate income tax rules, alt…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
25.8
CIT Return Due Date
Usually five months after the end of the company's fiscal year.
CIT Payment Due Date
Tax should be paid within six weeks from the date of assessment.
Estimated Payment Due Date
In principle, within six weeks, but taxpayers can choose to pay in monthly installments.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
15/0*/0*
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
15/0*/0*
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are constrained by the normal corporate income tax rate (25.8%). Eligible participated capital gains are tax-exempt under the participation exemption.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
24.47
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
22.83


NO
Norway
Corporate Income Tax
Norway Tax Brief
Norway applies a general corporate income tax rate of 22%, with 25% for certain financial companies. Special tax regimes exist: petroleum (78% marginal rate), hydropower (67%), and onshore wind (47% f…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
22 (25% of some companies in the financial sector).
CIT Return Due Date
At the end of May of the next fiscal year (according to the oil tax system, the end of April). Other requirements may apply to specific business sectors, such as hydroelectric power.
CIT Payment Due Date
Tax arrears must be paid within three weeks after the assessment is announced.
Estimated Payment Due Date
February 15 and April 15.
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are constrained by the normal corporate income tax rate.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
21.41%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
23.11%


NZ
New Zealand
Corporate Income Tax
New Zealand Tax Brief
New Zealand has no comprehensive capital gains tax, but companies may be taxed on capital gains when distributing dividends to shareholders. Provisional tax is paid in three installments, with the fin…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
28
CIT Return Due Date
July 7th (Settlement day from October 1st to March 31st). For balance days between April 1st and September 30th, the due date is the 7th day of the fourth month after the balance day. The application date for taxpayers associated with tax agents is extended to March 31st of the following year, regardless of the balance date.
CIT Payment Due Date
February 7th (balance settlement date from March 31st to September 30th). For other balance sheet dates, the year-end tax is usually due on the 7th day of the 11th month after the balance sheet date. The final tax filing deadline for taxpayers in contact with tax agents is extended by two months.
Estimated Payment Due Date
According to the standard method, provisional duty is generally paid in three installments: (i) on the 28th day of the seventh month before the balance day. (ii) on the 28th day of the third month before the settlement day. (iii) on the 28th day of the month after the settlement day.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
33/28/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
30/15/15
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
New Zealand does not have a comprehensive capital gains tax. However, with certain exceptions, capital gains earned by companies are typically taxed as dividends when distributed to shareholders.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
26.97%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
29.39%


PA
Panama
Corporate Income Tax
Panama Tax Brief
Panama offers a low corporate income tax rate of 25%, with tax payments due within three months after the end of the accounting period. The tax return must be filed within three months after the end o…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
25
CIT Return Due Date
Three months after the end of the fiscal year.
CIT Payment Due Date
Tax payments must be made within three months after the end of the respective accounting period.
Estimated Payment Due Date
6 months, 9 months, and 12 months after the end of the tax year.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
5, 10 - 20/NA/NA
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
5, 10 - 20/12.5/12.5
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Return on investment sees Panama Company tax summary.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
23.33%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
18.47%


PE
Peru
Corporate Income Tax
Peru Tax Brief
Peru has a general corporate income tax rate of 29.5%, with capital gains being subject to the same rate. Estimated payments are due in 12 monthly installments, with the first week of April being the …
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
29.5
CIT Return Due Date
The first week of April.
CIT Payment Due Date
The first week of April.
Estimated Payment Due Date
12 monthly installments.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
NA
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
5/4.99/30
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are constrained by the normal corporate income tax rate.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
29.17%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
38.68%


PH
Philippines
Corporate Income Tax
Philippines Tax Brief
With the Philippine government's friendly posture toward foreign investors, the Philippines is committed to creating conditions to attract foreign investment and open foreign investment policies and r…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
25%
CIT Return Due Date
Quarterly return: Within 60 days from the close of each of the first three quarters. Annual return: On or before the 15th day of the fourth month following the close of the taxable year.
CIT Payment Due Date
On the 15th day of the fourth month following the close of the taxable year.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Quarterly instalments paid within 60 days after each quarter.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
25/20/25
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
25/20/25
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
If the net capital gain is within P100,000, the applicable tax rate is 5%, and the excess is 10%.


PL
Poland
Corporate Income Tax
Poland Tax Brief
Poland has a general corporate income tax rate of 19%, which also applies to capital gains. Monthly installments are due by the 20th of the following month, with the full payment due three months afte…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
19
CIT Return Due Date
Three months after the end of the tax year.
CIT Payment Due Date
Three months after the end of the tax year.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Monthly installments are to be paid off by the 20th of the following month.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/19/20
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
19/20/20
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are constrained by the normal corporate income tax rate.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
15%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
-9.47%


PR
Puerto Rico
Corporate Income Tax
Puerto Rico Tax Brief
Puerto Rico has a capital gain tax rate of 20%. Ordinary companies must make equal installment payments on the 15th day of the fourth, sixth, ninth, and twelfth months of the tax year, while tax-exemp…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
37.5 (i.e. 18.5% plus an additional tax of 19% on income over $275,000).
CIT Return Due Date
Regular companies - within the first 15 days of the fourth month after the end of their tax year. Tax-exempt businesses - within the first 15 days of the sixth month after the end of the tax year.
CIT Payment Due Date
Regular companies - within the first 15 days of the fourth month after the end of their tax year. Tax-exempt businesses - within the first 15 days of the sixth month after the end of the tax year.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Ordinary companies - equal installment payments on the 15th day of the fourth, sixth, ninth, and twelfth months of the company's tax year. Tax-exempt businesses - the first and second installments can be jointly paid on the 15th day of the sixth month of the company's tax year.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
N/A
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
10/29/29
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
20


PT
Portugal
Corporate Income Tax
Portugal Tax Brief
Portugal has a general corporate income tax rate of 21%, with a value-added tax rate of 23%. Capital gains for corporations are taxed at 25%. Companies file returns by the last day of the fifth month …
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
21
CIT Return Due Date
The last day of the fifth month after the end of the tax year.
CIT Payment Due Date
The last day of the fifth month after the end of the tax year.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Three-stage installment payments due in July, September, and December (if the tax year corresponds to the calendar year). Under certain conditions, the final installment payment may be waived.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
25/25/25
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
25/0-25/25
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
25 (same as the normal CIT rate for corporations)
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
28.42%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
16.01%

PY
Paraguay
Corporate Income Tax
Paraguay Tax Brief
Paraguay operates a territorial tax system with a competitive 10% corporate income tax rate (IRE). The standard VAT (IVA) is 10%, with a reduced rate of 5% on certain goods. Capital gains are taxed at…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
10%
CIT Return Due Date
By the end of the 4th month following fiscal year-end
CIT Payment Due Date
By the end of the 4th month following fiscal year-end
Estimated Payment Due Date
Quarterly advance payments
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
8/0/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
15/15/15
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
10%
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
9.44%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
7.00%


RO
Romania
Corporate Income Tax
Romania Tax Brief
Romania has a general corporate income tax rate of 16%, with capital gains being subject to the same rate. Quarterly installments of CIT are due on the 25th of the first month after each quarter, whil…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
16
CIT Return Due Date
If the accounting year is equal to the calendar year, the annual CIT declaration form should be due by March 25 of the following year; for cases where the accounting year is different from the calendar year, the annual CIT declaration form should be due on the 25th day of the third month after the end of the company's accounting year. Quarterly CIT declaration forms should be submitted by the 25th day of the next month for the first, second, and third quarters. For the period from 2021 to 2025, the deadline for submitting the annual CIT declaration form is June 25 of the following year, or the 25th day of the sixth month after the revised fiscal year end.
CIT Payment Due Date
The final payment of CIT is usually due on the 25th of the third month after the end of the company's fiscal year. During the period from 2021 to 2025, the final CIT should be due by June 25 of the following year or by the 25th of the sixth month after the revised fiscal year end.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Quarterly installments should be paid by the 25th of the first month after the first, second, and third quarters.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
8/NA/NA
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
8/16/16
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are constrained by the normal corporate income tax rate.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
14.41%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
6.41%


SC
Seychelles
Corporate Income Tax
Seychelles Tax Brief
Standard business tax: 15% on income up to SCR 1 million, 25% above (since January 2022). Telecom, banking, insurance, alcohol & tobacco sectors: 25%/33%. VAT at 15%. WHT of 15% on dividends, interest…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
Standard business tax: 15% on the first SCR 1 million, 25% above. Telecom, banking, insurance, alcohol & tobacco manufacturers: 25% on the first SCR 1 million, 33% above. Small business presumptive tax: 1.5% on turnover (non-VAT registered, under SCR 1M turnover).
CIT Return Due Date
The due date for corporate income tax returns is typically six months after the end of the financial year.
CIT Payment Due Date
Corporate income tax payments are generally due six months after the end of the financial year, in line with the return filing deadline.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Businesses are required to make quarterly estimated tax payments to manage their tax liabilities effectively.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/NA/NA
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
15/15/15
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are not subject to tax in Seychelles.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
23.20%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
17.33%


SE
Sweden
Corporate Income Tax
Sweden Tax Brief
Sweden has a general corporate income tax rate of 20.6%, with monthly estimated payments due and a 90-day payment deadline after evaluation. The expiration date for filing corporate income tax returns…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
20.6
CIT Return Due Date
The expiration date depends on the month when the fiscal year ends (for calendar year taxpayers, it's July 1st).
CIT Payment Due Date
90 days after evaluation.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Monthly installments.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/0/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
30/0/20.6
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Return on capital of Swedish companies is in the tax summary.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
19.55%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
17.12%


SG
Singapore
Corporate Income Tax
Singapore Tax Brief
Singapore offers a competitive corporate tax rate of 17% and a low GST rate of 9%. There is no capital gains tax. Companies must submit their estimated income tax assessment within three months after …
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
17
CIT Return Due Date
November 30
CIT Payment Due Date
Tax assessment notice shall be delivered within one month.
Estimated Payment Due Date
The estimated income tax assessment must be submitted within three months after the end of the company's fiscal year. The estimated tax should be paid within one month after receiving the assessment notice, or paid in installments according to the installment payment plan.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
NA
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/15/10
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
N/A
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
16.09%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
13.15%


SI
Slovenia
Corporate Income Tax
Slovenia Tax Brief
Slovenia's standard corporate income tax (CIT) rate is 22% (temporarily increased from 19% for years 2024-2028 to fund post-August-2023 flood reconstruction). Small companies, non-profit organisations…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
22
CIT Return Due Date
Before the end of the third month after the end of the tax year.
CIT Payment Due Date
Payment for CIT should be made within 30 days after the (final) tax return is submitted.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Monthly or quarterly installment payments.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
15%
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
15/15/15
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are constrained by the normal corporate income tax rate of 19%.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
17.38%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
10.15%


SK
Slovakia
Corporate Income Tax
Slovakia Tax Brief
Slovakia has a general corporate income tax rate of 21%, with capital gains subject to the same rate. Prepayments to CIT must be made monthly or quarterly, with the final payment due within three mont…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
21% standard (2024); 2025 tiers: ≤EUR 100K at 10%, EUR 100K-5M at 21%, >EUR 5M at 24%. Minimum CIT applies.
CIT Return Due Date
Within three months after the end of the fiscal year. If the conditions are met, it can be extended for up to six months.
CIT Payment Due Date
Within three months after the end of the fiscal year. If the conditions are met, it can be extended for up to six months.
Estimated Payment Due Date
The prepayment to CIT must be paid on a monthly or quarterly basis within the current tax period.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/0/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
7/19/35
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are subject to the normal corporate income tax rate constraint.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
19.33%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
12.52%


SV
El Salvador
Corporate Income Tax
El Salvador Tax Brief
El Salvador's corporate income tax (CIT) rate is 30% on total company revenues, with a reduced rate of 25% for companies with taxable income of USD 150,000 or less. A 1.75% advance tax on gross accrue…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
30%
CIT Return Due Date
April 30
CIT Payment Due Date
April 30
Estimated Payment Due Date
"During the first ten working days of the following month."
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
5/10/10
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
5/20/20
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
10 or 30
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
27.49%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
18.93%


TH
Thailand
Corporate Income Tax
Thailand Tax Brief
Thailand's tax system includes a range of taxes applicable to individuals and businesses. The Value-Added Tax (VAT) is set at a standard rate of 10%, though it has been temporarily reduced to 7% until…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
20%
CIT Return Due Date
settled within the same 150-day period
CIT Payment Due Date
settled within the same 150-day period
Estimated Payment Due Date
due two months after the close of the first six months of the company's accounting period
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/10/3
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
10/15/15
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are subject to the normal CIT rate.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
19.61%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
21.74%


TR
Turkey
Corporate Income Tax
Turkey Tax Brief
Turkey has a general corporate income tax rate of 25% (30% for financial institutions), with a standard VAT rate of 20%. Capital gains are taxed at the normal CIT rate. Resident withholding tax is gen…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
25 (financial companies up to 30%)
CIT Return Due Date
The 30th day of the fourth month after the end of the fiscal year.
CIT Payment Due Date
The tax return form is due by the end of the month (i.e., for companies using the calendar year, it is before the end of April).
Estimated Payment Due Date
Quarterly prepayments of taxes should be paid by the 17th of the second month of each quarter.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/0/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
15/0/20
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are constrained by the normal corporate income tax rate.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
22.33%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
9.56%


TW
Chinese Taipei
Corporate Income Tax
Chinese Taipei Tax Brief
CIT rate 20%; undistributed earnings subject to 5% surtax. IBT at 12% on certain tax-exempt income. VAT 5%. Non-residents: 21% dividend WHT, 15% interest WHT, 20% royalty WHT.
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
20
CIT Return Due Date
No later than the fifth month after the end of the tax year.
CIT Payment Due Date
No later than the fifth month after the end of the tax year.
Estimated Payment Due Date
CIT is expected to be paid in the ninth month of the enterprise's fiscal year.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/10/10
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
21/15/20
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are generally taxed at the standard CIT rate of 20%. Securities gains are exempt from CIT but subject to IBT at 12% (TWD 600,000 deduction; 50% exempt if held over 3 years). Real estate transactions are subject to the Joint Property Tax System 2.0 at 15%–45% based on holding period (for properties acquired after January 1, 2016). Capital losses may be carried forward for 5 years.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
N/A
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
N/A


UA
Ukraine
Corporate Income Tax
Ukraine Tax Brief
Ukraine has a standard corporate income tax rate of 18% for capital gains. The deadline for submitting quarterly tax returns is 40 days after the end of the reporting quarter, with the exception of th…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
18%
CIT Return Due Date
The quarterly tax return should be due within 40 calendar days after the last day of the reporting quarter, but the deadline for submitting the fourth quarter CIT return (based on the quarterly reporting period) is 60 calendar days after the end of the reporting year. The annual tax return (based on the annual reporting period) should be due within 60 calendar days after the last day of the reporting year.
CIT Payment Due Date
According to the assessment based on the tax return, the payable taxes should be paid within ten calendar days after the deadline for submitting the relevant tax return.
Estimated Payment Due Date
N/A
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
N/A
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
15/15/15
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Capital gains are subject to the standard corporate income tax rate of 18%.


US
United States
Corporate Income Tax
United States Tax Brief
The United States has a federal corporate income tax rate of 21%, with state CIT rates ranging from 1% to 10%. However, some states do not impose a CIT. Estimated tax payments are due throughout the y…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
Federal corporate income tax: 21%. State CIT ranges from 1% to 10% (although some states do not impose CIT) and is deductible from the federal CIT.
CIT Return Due Date
1. April 15th (Federal income tax);
2. Income tax is usually due on the same date as federal income tax, but there are a few cases where the dates are different.
2. Income tax is usually due on the same date as federal income tax, but there are a few cases where the dates are different.
CIT Payment Due Date
As of the 15th day of the 12th month of the tax year.
Estimated Payment Due Date
Throughout the year, four equal instalments of estimated tax should be paid on the 15th day of the fourth, sixth, and ninth months of the tax year, and on the 15th day of the first month of the following year (April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15).
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/10/3
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
30/30/30
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
21% (aligned with the federal CIT rate for corporations)
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
22.69
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
7.03


UY
Uruguay
Corporate Income Tax
Uruguay Tax Brief
Uruguay's tax system encompasses several key components aimed at both residents and non-residents. Corporate Income Tax (CIT) is levied at a standard rate of 25%, with companies required to make month…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
25%
CIT Return Due Date
End of the 4th month after fiscal year-end
CIT Payment Due Date
End of the 4th month after fiscal year-end
Estimated Payment Due Date
Monthly advance payments
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
7/12/12
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
7/12/12
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Corporations 25%; individuals 12%
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
24.24%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
26.61%


VG
British Virgin Islands
Corporate Income Tax
British Virgin Islands Tax Brief
The British Virgin Islands offers a tax-free environment for businesses, making it a popular destination for international companies. There is no capital gains tax, corporate income tax, or value-adde…
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
The British Virgin Islands does not impose a corporate income tax on businesses. This tax-free environment is a significant reason why the BVI is an attractive destination for international businesses https://tradecouncil.org/corporate-income-tax-in-the-british-virgin-islands/
CIT Return Due Date
N/A
CIT Payment Due Date
N/A
Estimated Payment Due Date
N/A
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0%
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0%
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
0%


VN
Vietnam
Corporate Income Tax
Vietnam Tax Brief
CIT rate 20% (15–17% for qualifying SMEs from 2025). VAT 10% (temporary 2% reduction on select goods through Dec 2026). Dividends to non-residents exempt from WHT; interest 5%, royalties 10%. New CIT …
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
20
CIT Return Due Date
For CIT finalisation, the due date is the last day of the 3rd month of the following financial year.
CIT Payment Due Date
The same as the deadline for submission of the final CIT return (i.e. the last day of the 3rd month of the following financial year).
Estimated Payment Due Date
Quarterly payments must be made no later than the 30th day of the next quarter.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/5/10
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
0/5/10
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Vietnamese companies: capital gains taxed at the standard 20% CIT rate. Foreign sellers: from December 15, 2025, capital transfers generally subject to 2% CIT on sale proceeds. Securities transfers by foreign entities: 0.1% CIT on total sales proceeds.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
N/A
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
N/A


ZA
South Africa
Corporate Income Tax
South Africa Tax Brief
South Africa's tax system encompasses a range of taxes, with corporate income tax (CIT) levied at a rate of 27% for companies, while personal income tax (PIT) can reach up to 45% for individuals. The …
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
General CIT Rate
27%
CIT Return Due Date
Within 12 months from the end of the tax year
CIT Payment Due Date
Within 6 months after the company's tax year-end
Estimated Payment Due Date
Twice a year: first payment within 6 months of year-start, second before year-end
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
20/0/0
Non-Resident WHT (Dividend/Interest/Royalty)
20/15/15
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate
Corporations 21.6% effective; individuals 18% effective
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate
24.37%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate
12.99%