Quickly access information on legal entity types across the globe
Easily explore legal entity types worldwide with TKEG Expat ™. Our curated database offers quick access to information on corporate structures, registration requirements, and compliance across various countries. Ideal for businesses expanding globally, our resources help you make informed decisions and streamline your international ventures. Trust TKEG Expat ™ to guide your global business journey.
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Learn MoreUnited Arab Emirates LLC
AEUnited Arab EmiratesLegal Entity TypesUnited Arab Emirates LLC
Ras AI Khaimah Limited Liability CompanyLLC is a legal entity in the UAE, which stands for Ras Al Khaimah Limited Liability Company. It is a form of company with limited liability and is not publicly traded. LLC requires a minimum of two sh…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least two shareholders
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- Starting from $1,000
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- no capital verification required.
Learn MoreArgentina SRL
ARArgentinaLegal Entity TypesArgentina SRL
Sociedad de Responsabilidad LimitadaA Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (SRL) in Argentina is a popular business structure that provides limited liability protection to its shareholders. There is no minimum capital requirement for fo…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No minimum capital requirement.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No minimum
Learn MoreAustria GmbH
ATAustriaLegal Entity TypesAustria GmbH
Gesellschaft mit beschränkter HaftungA Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH) in Austria offers limited liability protection and is suitable for small to medium-sized enterprises.
The minimum capital requirement is €35,000, with a…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 35,000 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- A minimum paid-in capital of €17,500.
Learn MoreAustralia PTY LTD
AUAustraliaLegal Entity TypesAustralia PTY LTD
Proprietary Limited Company"PTY LTD" is a legal entity in Australia, with its full name being Proprietary Company, and abbreviated as PTY LTD. It is a form of proprietary company with limited liability and is not publicly trade…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1 Australian dollar
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreBelgium BVBA/SARL
BEBelgiumLegal Entity TypesBelgium BVBA/SARL
BeslotenVennootschap met BeperkteAansprakelijkheid/ Société Privée à Responsabilité LimitéeA Besloten Vennootschap (BV), previously known as Société Privée à Responsabilité Limitée (SPRL) in Belgium, offers limited liability protection and is suitable for small to medium-sized enterprises.
…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- See Memo
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- 1. At least one;<br>2. At least one director must have a high school diploma and a degree certificate.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting from 18,550 euros.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- See Memo
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. If there is only one shareholder, they must pay two-thirds of the subscribed capital; if there are two or more shareholders, they must pay one-third.<br>2. If you do not want to verify the capital through cash, you can provide a business plan to the Belgian Chamber of Commerce to prove that the company will not go bankrupt in the next three years.
- Learn MoreBelgium NV/SABEBelgiumLegal Entity Types
Belgium NV/SA
NaamlozeVennootschap/Société AnonymeNV/SA is a legal entity in the Belgian legal system, its full name is Naamloze Vennootschap/Société Anonyme, meaning anonymous joint-stock company. It is a type of merged ownership company with limite…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least two shareholders are required.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one person
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 61,500 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- At least 25% must be paid in.
Learn MoreBulgaria OOD
BGBulgariaLegal Entity TypesBulgaria OOD
Дружество с ограничена отговорностA Дружество с ограничена отговорност (OOD) in Bulgaria provides limited liability protection and is suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises.
The minimum capital requirement is BGN 2. The inco…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- BGN 2000
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- Minimum 100% of registered capital must be paid up
Learn MoreBermuda LLC
BMBermudaLegal Entity TypesBermuda LLC
Limited liability companyA Limited liability company(LLC) in Bermuda is a type of limited liability company. Shareholder liability is limited to the amount of capital contribution. At least one shareholder is required, with n…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No min cap requirement
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No requirement for capital injection.
Learn MoreBolivia SRL
BOBoliviaLegal Entity TypesBolivia SRL
Sociedad de Responsabilidad LimitadaThe Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (S.R.L.) in Bolivia is a limited liability company, ideal for SMEs, where shareholders' liability is capped at their capital contribution. It requires at least…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Requires a minimum of 2 shareholders.
- Requirements For Directors
- The Legal Representative is required and can be a local citizen or a foreigner with a valid local Bolivian Residence/ authorized VISA
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1 BOB
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No paid-in capital requirement. The share capital of the new company will be calculated at the time of incorporation. However, payment of share capital is not required.
Learn MoreBrazil S.A.
BRBrazilLegal Entity TypesBrazil S.A.
Sociedade AnônimaS.A. is the most common legal entity form in Brazil, and also the most popular. It can be composed of at least one shareholder and one director, and can participate in the public market. Shareholders …- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- Minimum 10,000 Brazilian reais
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreBelize IBC
BZBelizeLegal Entity TypesBelize IBC
International Business CompanyIBC is a common form of legal entity in the Belize, and its full name is International Business Company. The ownership of an IBC is a combined ownership, with multiple shareholders jointly owning the …- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- at least one.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No min cap requirement
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No requirement for capital injection.
- Learn MoreBelize LLCBZBelizeLegal Entity Types
Belize LLC
Limited Liability CompanyLLC is a common form of legal entity in the Belize, and its full name is Limited Liability Company, meaning limited liability company. The ownership of an LLC is a combined ownership, with multiple sh…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No min cap requirement
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No requirement for capital injection.
Learn MoreCanada CBCA
CACanadaLegal Entity TypesCanada CBCA
CBCA CorporationCBCA is a law enacted by the federal government of Canada, applicable to companies nationwide. It allows companies to exist in the form of consolidating all ownership, meaning that the ownership of th…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 100 Canadian dollars
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreCanada LtdCACanadaLegal Entity Types
Canada Ltd
Limited CompanyA Limited Company (Ltd) in Canada is a widely-used corporate structure offering limited liability protection to its shareholders. The minimum share capital required for forming a Limited Company in Ca…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No minimum registered capital requirement.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreCanada OBCACACanadaLegal Entity Types
Canada OBCA
OBCA CorporationOBCA is a legal entity in Canada, with the full name of OBCA Corporation. It is a corporation with limited liability and can publicly participate in the market. According to the regulations of OBCA, t…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- 至少一名 translates to "at least one" in English.
- Requirements For Directors
- 至少一名 translates to "at least one" in English.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No minimum registered capital requirement.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreCanada PartnershipCACanadaLegal Entity Types
Canada Partnership
PartnershipPartnership is a common type of legal entity in Canada, with the full name being Partnership. It belongs to a form of joint ownership, where it is collectively owned and operated by two or more indivi…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- See Memo
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- No requirements
- Requirements For Directors
- No requirements
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No minimum registered capital requirement.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreCanada SPCACanadaLegal Entity Types
Canada SP
Sole ProprietorshipSP is the most common form of legal entity in Canada, also known as a sole proprietorship. It is an enterprise operated solely by one person, who owns both the ownership and operational rights. SP doe…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Negative
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- No requirements
- Requirements For Directors
- No requirements
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting from 1 Canadian dollar.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreSwitzerland GmbH
CHSwitzerlandLegal Entity TypesSwitzerland GmbH
Gesellschaft mit beschränkter HaftungGmbH is a legal entity in Switzerland, with the full name "Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung" meaning limited liability company. It belongs to a mixed ownership system, where it is collectively ow…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 20,000 Swiss francs
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. Before the establishment of the company, 100% of the registered capital needs to be actually paid;<br>2. After the company is established, we will assist clients in opening the company's official bank account, and the paid registered capital can be remitted from the capital verification account to the company's official bank account.
Learn MoreChile SpA
CLChileLegal Entity TypesChile SpA
Sociedad Por AccionesThe Chilean Simplified Stock Corporation (Sociedad por Acciones, or SpA) is a flexible and modern business entity that also provides limited liability protection to its shareholders. Its key di…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No minimum
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No minimum capital injection requirement.
- Learn MoreChile SRLCLChileLegal Entity Types
Chile SRL
Sociedad de Responsabilidad LimitadaA Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (SRL) in Chile is a commonly used business structure that provides limited liability protection to its shareholders. This type of company is ideal for small and …- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No minimum
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No minimum capital injection requirement.
Learn MoreChinese Mainland LLC
CNChinese MainlandLegal Entity TypesChinese Mainland LLC
有限责任公司Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a type of corporation with independent legal person status. The liability of its shareholders is limited to their contributions and they are not liable for the compa…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Cannot exceed fifty
- Requirements For Directors
- The board of directors is composed of three to thirteen members. For limited liability companies with a small number of shareholders or a small scale, they can appoint an executive director without establishing a board of directors. The executive director can also serve as the company's manager.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- If there is only one shareholder, the minimum requirement is 100,000 RMB. If the number of shareholders is between 2-50 people, the minimum is 30,000 RMB.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. The minimum registered capital for a single-person limited company is 100,000 yuan, which must be fully contributed at one time;<br>2. For a limited company with two or more shareholders, the minimum registered capital is 30,000 yuan, which can be contributed in installments. The initial contribution should not be less than 20%, and the remaining registered capital can be in place within 2 years. For investment companies, the capital can be in place within 5 years.
- Learn MoreChinese Mainland Ltd.CNChinese MainlandLegal Entity Types
Chinese Mainland Ltd.
股份有限公司A limited liability company is a legal entity formed by shareholders who jointly contribute capital, with each shareholder being liable for the company's obligations up to the amount of their capital …- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Between two and two hundred people, with at least half of them residing within the territory of China
- Requirements For Directors
- Five to nineteen people
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No minimum requirement, a limited liability company established by way of raised funds, with registered capital being the total amount of paid-up capital.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- Shareholders can contribute their registered capital in the form of currency or evaluated intangible assets, among which the monetary capital shall not be less than 30% of the total registered capital of the company.
- Learn MoreChinese Mainland WFOECNChinese MainlandLegal Entity Types
Chinese Mainland WFOE
外商独资企业WFOE is the abbreviation for wholly foreign-owned enterprise. It refers to an enterprise established solely by foreign investors or in partnership with Chinese mainland partners. WFOE belongs to the m…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one person
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one person
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting from 1 RMB;<br>2. The registered capital of a production-oriented company shall not be less than 30,000 yuan, the registered capital of a commercially-oriented company mainly engaged in wholesale business shall not be less than 30,000 yuan, and the registered capital of a commercially-oriented company mainly engaged in retail business shall not be less than 30,000 yuan.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- See Memo
- Capital Injection Requirement
- Need to be paid in 3 years.
Learn MoreColombia LTDA
COColombiaLegal Entity TypesColombia LTDA
Sociedad de Responsabilidad LimitadaA Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (Ltda) in Colombia is a popular business structure that provides limited liability protection to its shareholders. This type of company is commonly used by small…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No minimum capital requirement.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No minimum capital injection requirement.
Learn MoreCyprus LTD
CYCyprusLegal Entity TypesCyprus LTD
Private Company Limited by SharesPrivate Company Limited by Shares is a legal entity within the territory of Cyprus, also known as a limited liability company. Its ownership is of a combined form, which means that the owner and opera…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting from 1 euro.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreCyprus pclCYCyprusLegal Entity Types
Cyprus pcl
Public Company Limited by SharesPublic Company Limited by Shares is a legal entity, whose full name is Public Company Limited by Shares. It belongs to the country/region of Cyprus, with ownership being consolidated and having limite…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 2,5629 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreCzechia A.S.
CZCzechiaLegal Entity TypesCzechia A.S.
Akciová SpolečnostA.S. is a legal entity in the Czech Republic, with the full name being Akciová Společnost. It is a type of joint-stock company with limited liability. A.S. can participate in the market publicly and r…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1,000,000 Czech crowns
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreCzechia S.R.O.CZCzechiaLegal Entity Types
Czechia S.R.O.
Společnost S Ručením OmezenýmS.R.O. is the most common legal entity form in the Czech Republic and also the most popular. It is a limited liability company, meaning that shareholders have limited liability for the company's debts…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. 1 Czech koruna (recommended starting at 1000 Czech koruna).
- Capital Injection Not Required
- See Memo
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. 100% of the registered capital needs to be actually paid before the establishment of the company;<br>2. EaseCap Global can pay the registered capital up to 200,000 Czech crowns. If the registered capital exceeds 200,000 Czech crowns, please contact the EaseCap sales representative for a detailed quotation.
Learn MoreGermany AG
DEGermanyLegal Entity TypesGermany AG
AktiengesellschaftAG is a legal entity in Germany, the full name of which is Aktiengesellschaft, abbreviated as AG. It is a type of company with merged ownership, meaning that its ownership belongs to all shareholders.…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Unrestricted
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 50,000 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreGermany GmbHDEGermanyLegal Entity Types
Germany GmbH
Gesellschaft mit beschränkter HaftungGmbH is a legal entity in Germany, its full name is Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, abbreviated as GmbH. It is a form of corporation with limited liability. Unlike other legal entities, GmbH is…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting from 25,000 euros.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. 50% needs to be paid before the establishment of the company.
- Learn MoreGermany UGDEGermanyLegal Entity Types
Germany UG
HaftungsbeschränktUG is a legal entity in Germany, its full name is Haftungsbeschränkt. It is a form of limited liability company under joint ownership. UG does not participate publicly in the market, requires a minimu…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting from 1 euro in principle;<br>2. YCapital suggests a minimum of 100 euros. This will make the company registration, tax number application, and account opening process much smoother.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- The company must pay a certain amount of registered capital from its turnover annually until it reaches 25,000 euros.
Learn MoreDenmark APS
DKDenmarkLegal Entity TypesDenmark APS
AnpartsselskaberAPS is a legal entity in Denmark, abbreviated as Anpartsselskaber. It belongs to combined ownership and is a limited liability company. APS does not allow public participation in the market; it requir…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one shareholder, no upper limit.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one director, with no maximum limit.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- DKK 50,000
- Capital Injection Not Required
- See Memo
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. The capital can be paid in cash, assets (non-cash contribution), or a combination of both;<br>2. If the capital is paid only in cash, only 25% of the nominal capital can be paid at the time of establishment; however, a minimum of DKK 50,000 must be paid before registration.
- Learn MoreDenmark IVSDKDenmarkLegal Entity Types
Denmark IVS
IværksætterselskabThe existing IVS companies are still valid, but no new IVS companies can be registered.
IVS is a legal entity in Denmark, which stands for Iværksætterselskab, belonging to collective ownership and is…- Ownership
- Collective Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one shareholder, no upper limit.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one director, with no upper limit.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. The minimum capital requirement is 1 Danish krone.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. No capital verification is needed at the beginning of establishment;<br>2. When the registered capital of the company reaches 50,000 Danish kroner and is converted into traditional APS company money, dividends cannot be paid;<br>3. It is necessary to increase the share capital to 50,000 Danish kroner (approximately 7,000 euros) through normal operations before any dividends can be paid. Once the company reaches the required minimum share capital, it can be converted into an ApS.
Learn MoreEstonia AS
EEEstoniaLegal Entity TypesEstonia AS
Public Limited CompanyAS is a legal entity in Estonia, also known as a Public Limited Company. It is a type of company with combined ownership, and shareholders can be one or more individuals. AS has limited liability and …- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- One or more
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 25,000 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreEstonia OÜEEEstoniaLegal Entity Types
Estonia OÜ
Osaühing"OÜ" is a legal entity form in Estonia, the full name is Osaühing, which means "limited liability company". It is a form of merged ownership company, and the shareholders' liability is limited to thei…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- N/A
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting from 1500 euros.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- See Memo
- Capital Injection Requirement
- <ol><li>Registered Capital must be paid before incorporation.</li><li>TKEG Expat helps clients register Estonian OU company with an initial registered capital of 1 EUR. After incorporation, the registered capital can be increased. </li></ol>
Learn MoreEgypt LLC
EGEgyptLegal Entity TypesEgypt LLC
Limited Liability CompanyA limited liability company is a common form of legal entity in Egypt, referred to in full as a Limited Liability Company. The ownership of a limited liability company is collective ownership, where m…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- The minimum registered capital is 50,000 Egyptian pounds.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- See Memo
- Capital Injection Requirement
- If there is only one shareholder, a capital verification is required.
Learn MoreSpain S.A.
ESSpainLegal Entity TypesSpain S.A.
Sociedad AnónimaS.A. is a legal entity in Spain, which stands for Sociedad Anónima, meaning "public limited company." It is a type of company with a combined ownership structure, and shareholders have limited liabili…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 60,000 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreSpain S.L.ESSpainLegal Entity Types
Spain S.L.
Sociedad de Responsabilidad LimitadaS.L. is a type of limited liability company in Spain, with the full name Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada. It is a legal entity with combined ownership, requiring at least one shareholder and at l…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- 1. At least one;<br>2. In principle, there is no need for a local person to serve as a director in order to register a company.<br>3. If actual operation is required (such as recruiting employees), then a local resident is needed to serve as a director. If there is no local resident serving as a director, you can use the nominee director service provided by PCCW Global. For details, please refer to the "Nominee Director Quote System".
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting from 3000 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. Before the company is established, 100% of the registered capital needs to be actually paid.
Learn MoreFinland AY
FIFinlandLegal Entity TypesFinland AY
Avoin YhtiöAY is a legal entity form in Finland, fully named Avoin Yhtiö, meaning "open partnership company". It belongs to the merged ownership, meaning all shareholders jointly own the company, and there is no…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Negative
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- To establish a company in Finland, at least two directors are required, one of whom must be a permanent resident of Finland or the European Union. Finnish law requires that 50% of the company's directors must be permanent residents of Finland or the European Union. Assuming the client needs to nominate two Chinese residents as company directors, it is necessary to hire two nominee directors in order to meet the requirements of the Finnish government.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- no need for registered capital
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreFinland OyFIFinlandLegal Entity Types
Finland Oy
Osakeyhtiö"Oy" is a legal entity in Finland, with the full name "Osakeyhtiö" meaning "limited company". It is a form of a combined ownership company, where shareholders have limited liability. Oy can participat…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Unlimited
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No requirements, but typically at least 2,500 euros.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreFrance SA
FRFranceLegal Entity TypesFrance SA
Société AnonymeSA is a legal entity in France, fully called Société Anonyme, belonging to the merged ownership and is a limited liability company. It can participate in the market publicly, and shareholders must hav…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least seven shareholders are required at the time of establishment.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 37,000 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreFrance SARLFRFranceLegal Entity Types
France SARL
Société à Responsabilité LimitéeSARL is a legal entity in France, with the full name Société à Responsabilité Limitée, abbreviated as SARL. It is a type of company with limited liability and a mixed ownership structure. SARL does no…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Due to the SARL company type, it requires shareholders to pay annual social security tax in France (up to 5000 euros/year), we recommend that clients provide two shareholders to register the SARL company in France to omit this requirement.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting from 1 euro.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- At least 50% of the registered capital must be paid in cash before company incorporation. If the cash deposit is less than 100% of the registered capital, an auditor is required for contribution in kind. Thus TKEG Expat recommend paying 100% of the registered capital in cash.
- Learn MoreFrance SASFRFranceLegal Entity Types
France SAS
Société par Actions SimplifiéeSAS is a type of legal entity in France, officially known as "Société par Actions Simplifiée". It is a type of combined ownership company with limited liability. SAS can participate in the market publ…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one shareholder.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. In principle, the minimum amount for account opening is 1 euro, and for consultancy on operation, the minimum amount is 2000 euros.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreUnited Kingdom LTD
GBUnited KingdomLegal Entity TypesUnited Kingdom LTD
Private Limited CompanyLTD is the abbreviation of a private limited company in the UK, which is a legal entity owned by shareholders through collective ownership. Its full name is Private Limited Company and it belongs to t…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting from 1 pound (recommended starting from 1000 pounds).
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
Learn MoreGreece EPE
GRGreeceLegal Entity TypesGreece EPE
Etaireia Periorismenis EfthinisAn Ιδιωτική Κεφαλαιουχική Εταιρεία (IKE) in Greece offers limited liability protection and is suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises.
The minimum capital requirement is EUR 1. Incorporation …- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1 euro
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 100% of registered capital must be paid up
Learn MoreHong Kong SAR Limited
HKHong Kong SARLegal Entity TypesHong Kong SAR Limited
Private Company Limited by SharesLimited is a legal entity in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, with the full name Private Company Limited by Shares. It belongs to the form of a combined ownership, where the shareholders o…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting from HK$1 in principle;<br>2. Default of HK$10,000 upon company registration;<br>3. If exceeding HK$10,000, a stamp duty of 0.2% is required when converting shares.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreHong Kong SAR pclHKHong Kong SARLegal Entity Types
Hong Kong SAR pcl
Public Company Limited by SharesPublic Company Limited by Shares is a legal entity registered in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. It belongs to the joint-stock system, which means that shareholders collectively own the c…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 50,000 Hong Kong dollars
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreCroatia d.o.o.
HRCroatiaLegal Entity TypesCroatia d.o.o.
Društvo s ograničenom odgovornošćuA Družba s Ograničenom Odgovornošću (d.o.o.) in Croatia offers limited liability protection and is suitable for small to medium-sized enterprises.
The minimum capital requirement is HRK 20,000. The i…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- HRK 20,000
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- At least HRK 20,000 must be paid up
Learn MoreHungary KFT
HUHungaryLegal Entity TypesHungary KFT
Korlátolt Felelősségű TársaságKFT is a legal entity in Hungary, officially known as Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság and abbreviated as KFT. It is a form of limited liability company with a consolidated ownership structure, and it d…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. HUF 3,000,000.00.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreHungary ZRTHUHungaryLegal Entity Types
Hungary ZRT
RészvénytársaságZRT is a legal entity in Hungary, with the full name Részvénytársaság. It is a form of company with a limited liability under the consolidated ownership. ZRT is a publicly traded company, requiring at…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 5,000,000 Hungarian forints
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- You must deposit funds into the company's bank account within one year of company registration in order to meet the capital verification purpose.
Learn MoreIreland CLG
IEIrelandLegal Entity TypesIreland CLG
Company Limited by Guarantee Not Having A Share CapitaCLG is a special type in Irish company law that allows companies to operate on a non-profit basis. This type of company is commonly used for charitable organizations, social groups, or other non-profi…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- No requirements
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1 euro
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- This type of company has no shareholders or share capital. They are required to appoint members instead of shareholders, and these members are required to contribute 1 euro to the company in the event of the company's success. This company type is suitable for non-profit companies or non-governmental organizations.
- Learn MoreIreland DACIEIrelandLegal Entity Types
Ireland DAC
Designated Activity CompanyScope of operation, but the company's business scope can also be changed by resolution of the shareholders' meeting.
DAC is the abbreviation of Designated Activity Company, which is a legal entity be…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Up to 149 shareholders
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1 Euro
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreIreland LTDIEIrelandLegal Entity Types
Ireland LTD
Private Company Limited by SharesLTD is the abbreviation of Private Company Limited by Shares, which is a legal entity registered in Ireland. It is a type of corporate entity with shared ownership, meaning that all shareholders colle…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Up to 149 shareholders
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one director is an EEA resident. Or the company must purchase a "Section 137 Non-EEA Resident Director Bond".
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- Starting from 1 EUR.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreIreland PLCIEIrelandLegal Entity Types
Ireland PLC
Public Limited CompanyPLC is the abbreviation for Public Limited Company, which is a legal entity and belongs to the type of company in Ireland. Its ownership is consolidated, meaning that the owners of the company can par…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least seven shareholders are needed
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1 euro
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- At least seven shareholders are needed, and the allocated capital should not be less than 38,092.00 euros.
Learn MoreIsrael bm
ILIsraelLegal Entity TypesIsrael bm
בע"מ (Be'eravon Medini)N/A- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No requirements
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreIsrael ltdILIsraelLegal Entity Types
Israel ltd
Hevra Ba'alat HaGvulat AchrayutHevra Ba'alat HaGvulat Achrayut is a legal entity in Israel, also known as a limited liability company. It is a type of consolidated ownership company, meaning that its owners are not liable for the c…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No requirement
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreIceland ehf
ISIcelandLegal Entity TypesIceland ehf
EinkahlutafélagAn Einkahlutafélag (Ehf) in Iceland provides limited liability protection and is commonly used by small and medium-sized enterprises.
The minimum capital requirement is ISK 500,000. The formation pro…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- ISK 500,000
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- At least ISK 500,000 must be paid up
Learn MoreItaly S.r.l.
ITItalyLegal Entity TypesItaly S.r.l.
Società a responsabilità limitataS.r.l. is a legal entity in Italy, with the full name Società a responsabilità limitata, meaning limited liability company. It is a form of mixed ownership company, requiring at least one natural pers…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one, and only natural persons are allowed to hold shares.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- N/A
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreItaly S.R.L.SITItalyLegal Entity Types
Italy S.R.L.S
Società a Responsabilità Limitata SemplificataS.R.L.S is a legal entity in Italy, whose full name is Società a Responsabilità Limitata Semplificata, which means "simplified limited liability company." It belongs to mixed ownership, meaning that t…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- `No requirement
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. The minimum registered capital requirement is 1 euro, but cannot exceed 9,999 euros, and can only be held by natural persons;<br>2. It is recommended to start with a minimum of 2,000 euros for account opening and operation.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreJapan KK
JPJapanLegal Entity TypesJapan KK
Kabushiki KaishaA KK is a distinct legal entity. KKs are most similar to C-corporations in other jurisdictions. The liability for shareholders is limited, and the KK is a well-established structure. The KK may be est…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- JPY 1
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- At least JPY 1 must be paid up
Learn MoreSouth Korea Yuhan Hoesa
KRSouth KoreaLegal Entity TypesSouth Korea Yuhan Hoesa
Limited CompanyA Yuhan Hoesa (Limited Company) in South Korea is a popular business structure that offers limited liability protection to its shareholders. This type of company is common for small to medium-sized en…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- KRW 1
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- KRW 1
Learn MoreCayman Islands CIEC
KYCayman IslandsLegal Entity TypesCayman Islands CIEC
Exempted CompanyThe registration procedures and requirements for EXEMPTED companies in the Cayman Islands are exempted from the same conditions as for domestic companies. Exempt companies require at least one directo…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No min cap requirement
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No requirement for capital injection
- Learn MoreCayman Islands LLCKYCayman IslandsLegal Entity Types
Cayman Islands LLC
Limited liability companySimilar to an LLC in the United States, a Cayman LLC also has the characteristics of limited liability. As a legal entity, an LLC has independent legal personality and its shareholders bear limited li…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No min cap requirement
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No requirement for capital injection
Learn MoreKazakhstan LLP
KZKazakhstanLegal Entity TypesKazakhstan LLP
Limited Liability PartnershipLLP is a special legal entity that combines the characteristics of a company and a partnership enterprise. It can be formed by two or more natural persons or legal entities as partners and enjoys limi…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) currently has a minimum registered capital equal to 100 Monthly Calculation Index (MCI), which is now equivalent to 306,300 Kazakhstani tenge (2022) (approximately 5,000 RMB).
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. All contributions must be completed within one year after registration.<br>2. It is necessary to pay 25% of the registered capital. (There is no requirement for minimum registered capital for small enterprises (can be as low as 0).
Learn MoreLithuania AB
LTLithuaniaLegal Entity TypesLithuania AB
Akcinė BendrovėAB is a legal entity in Lithuania, with the full name of Akcinė Bendrovė. It is a type of company with a combined ownership structure and limited liability. AB can participate in the market publicly, …- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 40,000 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreLithuania UABLTLithuaniaLegal Entity Types
Lithuania UAB
Uždaroji Akcinė BendrovėUAB is a legal entity in Lithuania, abbreviated as Uždaroji Akcinė Bendrovė. It is a form of joint stock company with limited liability. UAB does not publicly participate in the market, and therefore …- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting from 2500 euros.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- The share capital of 2 500 EUR deposit is required in order to incorporate a UAB in Lithuania.
Learn MoreLuxembourg S.à r.l.
LULuxembourgLegal Entity TypesLuxembourg S.à r.l.
Société à responsabilité limitéeS.à r.l. is one of the most common legal entity forms in Luxembourg and is also the most popular. It is a limited liability company, where the liability of the shareholders is limited to their contrib…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- 1-40th
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting from 12,500 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. 100% of the registered capital must be actually paid before the establishment of the company.
- Learn MoreLuxembourg S.A.LULuxembourgLegal Entity Types
Luxembourg S.A.
Société AnonymeS.A. is one of the most common legal entity forms in Luxembourg, and its full name is Société Anonyme, which means anonymous company. S.A. belongs to the collective ownership, meaning that shareholder…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 31000 Euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreLatvia AS
LVLatviaLegal Entity TypesLatvia AS
AkcionārsabiedrībaAS is a legal entity in Latvia, abbreviated as "Akcionārsabiedrība". It is a type of company with combined capital and limited liability. AS can participate in the market publicly, with a minimum requ…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 25,000 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreLatvia SIALVLatviaLegal Entity Types
Latvia SIA
Aabiedrība Ar Eerobežotu AtbildībuSIA is a legal entity within the territory of Latvia, with the full name Aabiedrība Ar Eerobežotu Atbildību. The ownership of SIA is consolidative, and it is a limited liability entity. SIA does not p…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting from 2800 euro.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 50% of the registered capital needs to be deposited at the time of registration
Learn MoreMonaco SARL
MCMonacoLegal Entity TypesMonaco SARL
société à responsabilité limitéeSARL is the most common legal entity form in Monaco and also the most popular. It is a form of company with limited liability for shareholders limited to their contribution. SARL does not require publ…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least two
- Requirements For Directors
- At least two
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- Minimum 15,000 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
Learn MoreMalta LTD
MTMaltaLegal Entity TypesMalta LTD
Limited Liability Company"LTD" is the abbreviation of Limited Liability Company, it is a legal entity of collective ownership and is used in countries such as Malta. It requires a minimum of one shareholder and one director, …- Ownership
- Collective Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- Starting from 1,200 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. 20% of the subscribed capital needs to be paid up before the company is established.
Learn MoreMexico S.A. de C.V.
MXMexicoLegal Entity TypesMexico S.A. de C.V.
Sociedad Anónima de Capital VariableS.A. de C.V. is one of the most common forms of legal entities in Mexico, and it is also the most popular. It is a type of limited liability company, which means that the shareholders' liability is li…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 50,000 Mexican pesos
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreMexico SRLMXMexicoLegal Entity Types
Mexico SRL
Sociedad de Responsabilidad LimitadaS. de R.L. is one of the most common legal entity forms in Mexico, it is a form of a joint ownership company, which means that all shareholders collectively own the company. Its full name is Sociedad …- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. There is no minimum requirement, usually 3,000 Mexican pesos.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- The text "N/A" remains the same in both Chinese and English.
Learn MoreMalaysia SDN
MYMalaysiaLegal Entity TypesMalaysia SDN
Private Limited CompanySDN is the abbreviation of Private Limited Company, which is a legal entity registered in Malaysia. As a limited liability company, the shareholders of SDN are only liable for the amount of their cont…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- Minimum registered capital for SDN is 1 Malaysian Ringgit
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No requirement for capital injection.
- Learn MoreMalaysia Sdn BhdMYMalaysiaLegal Entity Types
Malaysia Sdn Bhd
Sendirian BerhadA Limited liability company in Malaysia (Sdn Bhd) provides limited liability protection and is available for small and medium enterprises.
There is no requirement for registered capital and no capita…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No min cap requirement
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No requirement
Learn MoreNetherlands BV
NLNetherlandsLegal Entity TypesNetherlands BV
Besloten VennootschapBV is one of the most common types of companies in the Netherlands and is also one of the most popular types of companies. It is a limited liability company, and its shareholders can be individuals or…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. In principle, the minimum amount for account opening and tax identification number is 1 euro, and it is recommended to start with 2000 euros.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- See Memo
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. It is necessary to actually pay 100% of the registered capital after the establishment of the company.
- Learn MoreNetherlands NVNLNetherlandsLegal Entity Types
Netherlands NV
Naamloze VennootschapNV is a legal entity in the Netherlands, formally known as Naamloze Vennootschap and abbreviated as NV. It is a type of company with limited liability and a merged ownership structure. NV can particip…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- No requirement
- Requirements For Directors
- at least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 45,000 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreNorway AS
NONorwayLegal Entity TypesNorway AS
AksjeselskapAS is a legal entity in Norway, whose full name is Aksjeselskap. It is a type of limited liability company with consolidated ownership and can participate in the market publicly. According to Norwegia…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting at 30,000 Norwegian kroner.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. 100% of the registered capital needs to be actually paid in before the establishment of the company.
- Learn MoreNorway ASANONorwayLegal Entity Types
Norway ASA
AllmennaksjeselskapASA is a legal entity in Norway, with the full name of Allmennaksjeselskap, belonging to the Norwegian national/territorial sphere. Its ownership is consolidated, meaning that shareholders own all the…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1,000,000 Norwegian Krone
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreNew Zealand Ltd
NZNew ZealandLegal Entity TypesNew Zealand Ltd
Limited CompanyA Limited Company (Ltd) in New Zealand is a distinct legal entity that offers limited liability protection to its shareholders. The minimum share capital required to form a Limited Company in New Zeal…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- NZD 1
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- NZD 1
Learn MorePanama S.A.
PAPanamaLegal Entity TypesPanama S.A.
Sociedad AnónimaS.A. is the most common legal entity form in Panama, suitable for various types of businesses. It can be owned by one or more shareholders, who can be individuals or legal entities. Shareholders of S.…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. The registered capital is up to 10,000 US dollars
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MorePeru SRL
PEPeruLegal Entity TypesPeru SRL
Sociedad de Responsabilidad LimitadaA Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (SRL) in Peru is a preferred business structure that offers limited liability protection to its shareholders. This type of company is well-suited for small and m…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum two shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No minimum
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No minimum capital injection requirement.
Learn MorePhilippines co.
PHPhilippinesLegal Entity TypesPhilippines co.
Domestic corporation100% 100% paid-in- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- 2-15
- Requirements For Directors
- 2-15
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- [en_us]100USD:0-40% foreign ownership OR exporting at least 60% of their products or have at least 60 % local ownership<br>100,000USD:Employing at least 50 Filipinos or using advanced technology.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- {{NL}}200,000 USD:More than 40% foreign ownership[/en_us][zh_cn]100美元:0-40%的外国所有权或出口至少60%的产品或至少60%的本地所有权 {{NL}}10万美元:雇用至少50名菲律宾人或使用先进技术。 {{NL}}20万美元:外资持股超过40%[/zh_cn][zh_tw]100 美元：0-40% 外國擁有權或出口至少 60% 的產品或至少 60% 本地所有權 {{NL}}10 萬美元：僱用至少 50 名菲律賓人或使用先進的技術。 {{NL}}20 萬美元：外國股東持有超過 40%[/zh_tw][es_es]100USD: 0-40% de propiedad extranjera O exportar al menos el 60% de sus productos o tener al menos el 60% de propiedad local{{NL}}100.000 USD: emplear al menos 50 filipinos o utilizar tecnología avanzada.
- Capital Injection Requirement
- <br>200.000 USD: Más del 40% de propiedad extranjera[/es_es]
Learn MorePoland S.A.
PLPolandLegal Entity TypesPoland S.A.
Spółka AkcyjnaS.A. is a legal entity in Poland, with the full name of Spółka Akcyjna. It is a combined ownership company with limited liability. S.A. can participate in the market publicly and requires at least one…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 100,000 Zloty
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- Each share face value shall not be less than 0.01 Polish zloty.
- Learn MorePoland SP.ZO.O.PLPolandLegal Entity Types
Poland SP.ZO.O.
Spółka Z OgraniczonąOdpowiedzialnościąSP.ZO.O. is a legal entity in Poland, whose full name is Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością, meaning limited liability company. The entity belongs to the Polish state/region, with ownership being…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one shareholder. Although having only one shareholder is allowed, we do not recommend that. Having one person company, where one individual holds 100% shares, cause obligation to pay social security contributions (social tax), which currently amount to around 2000 PLN per month. Moreover, Polish company law forbids to register Polish limited liability companies (sp. z o.o.) with 100% shareholding of another limited liability companies (either foreign or Polish).
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. 5,000 Zloty.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- See Memo
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. The actual payment of 100% of the registered capital is required before the company is established;<br>2. If the registered capital is small (e.g. 5,000 PLN), it can be paid in cash (the company director signs a declaration to prove that the cash has been received), so there is no need to open a capital verification account. If the registered capital is large, a capital verification account needs to be opened.
Learn MorePortugal Lda
PTPortugalLegal Entity TypesPortugal Lda
Sociedade por QuotasPortugal's Limited Liability Company (Lda) provides limited liability protection for small to medium-sized businesses.
The minimum capital requirement is €5,000. The formation process includes drafti…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1000 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- At least 1000 euros must be paid up
Learn MoreRomania SRL
RORomaniaLegal Entity TypesRomania SRL
Societate cu Răspundere LimitatăThe legal entity type in Romania known as Societate cu Răspundere Limitată (SRL) offers limited liability for its owners, making it a popular choice for private ownership. However, there are some draw…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- RON 200
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- At least RON 200 must be paid up
Learn MoreSeychelles IBC
SCSeychellesLegal Entity TypesSeychelles IBC
International Business CompanyA Seychelles International Business Company (IBC) does not require a local resident to act as a director; legally, there is no mandatory minimum authorised share capital and no minimum paid-up capital…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- There is no minimum Share Capital required, and the capital may be expressed in any currency. The recommended Share Capital is US$5,000.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No requirement for capital injection
Learn MoreSweden AB
SESwedenLegal Entity TypesSweden AB
AktiebolagAB is the most common form of legal entity in Sweden, and also the most popular. It can be owned by one or more persons, and the shareholders can be individuals or legal entities. The liability of the…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- <ol><li>Starting from 25,000 Swedish kronor.</li></ol>
- Capital Injection Not Required
- See Memo
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. It is necessary to actually pay 100% of the registered capital after the establishment of the company and before the end of the company's fiscal year. The fiscal year usually runs from January 1st to December 31st.
- Learn MoreSweden KBSESwedenLegal Entity Types
Sweden KB
KommanditbolagKB is a legal entity in Sweden, known as Kommanditbolag. It is a form of combined ownership, composed of two or more forms of ownership. KB requires at least one shareholder and at least one director.…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No fixated requirements
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreSingapore PLC
SGSingaporeLegal Entity TypesSingapore PLC
Public Limited CompanyPLC is the abbreviation of Public Limited Company, which is a legal entity registered in Singapore. It belongs to collective ownership, meaning it is owned and managed by multiple shareholders. As a l…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- SGD 50,000
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreSingapore PTE LTDSGSingaporeLegal Entity Types
Singapore PTE LTD
Private Limited CompanyPTE LTD is the abbreviation of Private Limited Company, which is a legal entity registered in Singapore. Its ownership is merged, meaning that all shareholders collectively own the company. As a limit…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- 1-50
- Requirements For Directors
- No requirements
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. The minimum capital is 1 Singapore dollar;<br>2. The standard registered capital is 1-5 million SGD (it is recommended not to exceed 490,000 SGD, otherwise membership fees will be levied compulsorily).
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreSlovenia d.o.o.
SISloveniaLegal Entity TypesSlovenia d.o.o.
Družba z omejeno odgovornostjoA Družba z Omejeno Odgovornostjo (d.o.o.) in Slovenia provides limited liability protection and is suitable for small and medium-sized businesses.
The minimum capital requirement is EUR 7,500. The in…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 7500 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- At least €7,500 must be paid up
Learn MoreSlovakia s.r.o.
SKSlovakiaLegal Entity TypesSlovakia s.r.o.
Spoločnosť s ručením obmedzenýmA Spoločnosť s Ručením Obmedzeným (s.r.o.) in Slovakia offers limited liability protection and is suitable for small to medium-sized enterprises.
The minimum capital requirement is EUR 5,000. The inc…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 5000 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- At least €5,000 must be paid up, or have the directors write a statement stating that the registered capital has been received.
Learn MoreThailand LLC
THThailandLegal Entity TypesThailand LLC
Private limited companyThai Private Limited liability Companies (LLCS) provide limited liability protection and are suitable for small and medium-sized businesses. At least one director and at least three shareholders are r…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least three
- Requirements For Directors
- At least One
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No requirement
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No requirement for capital injection
Learn MoreTurkey A.Ş.
TRTurkeyLegal Entity TypesTurkey A.Ş.
Anonim ŞirketA.Ş. is a legal entity in Turkey, the full name of which is Anonim Şirket. It is a type of company with collective ownership and limited liability. A.Ş. can participate in the market publicly and requ…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 50,000 Turkish Lira
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreTurkey Ltd. Şti.TRTurkeyLegal Entity Types
Turkey Ltd. Şti.
Limited ŞirketLtd. Şti. is a legal entity in Turkey, with the full name Limited Şirket. It is a type of company with limited liability and a combined ownership structure. Ltd. Şti. does not participate in the marke…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 10,000 Turkish Lira
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreUnited States C Corp
USUnited StatesLegal Entity TypesUnited States C Corp
C CorporationC is a legal entity in the United States, the full name is Corporation. It is a type of company with limited liability and consolidated ownership. Unlike other companies, C does not publicly participa…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting from 1 US dollar.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreUnited States GPUSUnited StatesLegal Entity Types
United States GP
General PartnershipGP is a partnership formed by two or more individuals or entities, with ownership and responsibilities shared by the partners. GP does not need to raise funds from the public, nor does it need to be l…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Negative
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- Depends on the specific state
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreUnited States LLCUSUnited StatesLegal Entity Types
United States LLC
Limited Liability CompanyLLC is a common form of legal entity in the United States, and its full name is Limited Liability Company, meaning limited liability company. The ownership of an LLC is a combined ownership, with mult…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1 US dollar
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreUnited States LPUSUnited StatesLegal Entity Types
United States LP
Limited PartnershipLP is a legal entity composed of at least one general partner and one limited partner, with the full name Limited Partnership and the abbreviation LP. It belongs to a legal entity in the United States…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Negative
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- Depends on the specific state
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreUnited States S CorpUSUnited StatesLegal Entity Types
United States S Corp
S CorporationIn the United States, an S Corporation (S Corp) benefits from pass-through taxation, meaning that the corporation itself does not pay federal income tax. Instead, the income, deductions, and credits a…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- Varies by state
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No federally mandated minimum capital requirement for forming an s corporation
- Learn MoreUnited States SPUSUnited StatesLegal Entity Types
United States SP
Sole ProprietorshipSP is the simplest form of legal entity, owned and operated by individuals without the need for other shareholders and directors to be involved. In the United States, SPs are typically used to run sma…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Negative
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- Depends on the specific state
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreUruguay S.A.S
UYUruguayLegal Entity TypesUruguay S.A.S
Sociedad por Acciones SimplificadaUruguay’s Simplified Shares Company (SAS)[color=rgb(64, 64, 64)] is a streamlined corporate structure designed to encourage entrepr…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No min cap requirement
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- The share capital of the new company will be calculated at the time of incorporation. Payment will be requested after its establishment.
Learn MoreBritish Virgin Islands LLC
VGBritish Virgin IslandsLegal Entity TypesBritish Virgin Islands LLC
Limited Liability CompanyLLC is a common form of legal entity in the British Virgin Islands, and its full name is Limited Liability Company, meaning limited liability company. The ownership of an LLC is a combined ownership, …- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- Starting from 1 US dollar.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No requirement for capital injection
Learn MoreVietnam LLC
VNVietnamLegal Entity TypesVietnam LLC
single-member limited liability companyLimited Liability Companies (llc) in Vietnam provide limited liability protection and are suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises.
There is no requirement for registered capital and no capita…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. No min capital requirement;<br>2. Standard registered Capital is USD 130,000.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No requirement to inject capital
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TKEG Expat ™ Blog
Latvia | Company Incorporation
How to register a company in Latvia 2026
How to register a company in Latvia in 2026: SIA steps, EUR 2,800 capital, documents, fees and tax rates. TKEG Expat files it for you from abroad.
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France | Company Incorporation
How to register a SAS company in France 2026
Learn how to register a SAS company in France in 2026: requirements, documents, costs from EUR 850 and a 10-business-day estimate, with no travel needed.
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South Korea | Company Incorporation
How to register a company in Korea 2026
TKEG Expat delivers complete South Korea company incorporation for foreign investors — entity selection, FDI notification, capital remittance, Commercial Registry filing, tax registration, corporate bank account, and FIE registration. This 2026 guide covers the verified requirements, documents, timelines, and the new FY2026 corporate tax bands.
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Chile | Company Incorporation
How to register a company in Chile 2026
A step-by-step 2026 guide on how to register a company in Chile as a foreigner: the digital Empresa en un Día and notary routes, entity choice (SpA, SRL, EIRL), required documents, real costs and timelines, and the taxes that follow incorporation. Covers 100% foreign ownership under Law 20.848 and how to complete the whole process remotely by power of attorney.
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Austria | Company Incorporation
How To Register a Company in Austria 2026
A practical EN-US guide from TKEG Expat on forming an Austria GmbH, including the current EUR 10,000 minimum share capital, EUR 5,000 cash contribution, company registration steps, tax and VAT points, required documents, and the EUR 2,475 TKEG service scope.
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Romania | Company Incorporation
How to register a company in Romania 2026
Wondering how to register a company in Romania in 2026? This guide walks through SRL incorporation step by step, from reserving a name with the Trade Register to paying in the RON 500 minimum share capital, and explains the current 16% corporate income tax, 21% VAT and 16% dividend withholding rules. TKEG Expat handles the registration remotely, with an estimated handling time of about 10 business days.
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United States | Accounting
United States Corporate Tax Guide For Foreign-Owned Businesses 2026
2026 guide to United States corporate tax for foreign-owned businesses: flat 21% federal CIT, state taxes, deadlines, estimated payments, and 30% withholding.
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Poland | Accounting
Poland Corporate Tax Guide For Foreign-Owned Businesses 2026
Poland corporate tax in 2026: 19% standard CIT, a narrow 9% reduced rate, VAT and WHT rules, Pillar Two exposure, and filing deadlines for foreign-owned businesses.
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