Quickly access information on legal entity types across the globe
Easily explore legal entity types worldwide with TKEG Expat ™. Our curated database offers quick access to information on corporate structures, registration requirements, and compliance across various countries. Ideal for businesses expanding globally, our resources help you make informed decisions and streamline your international ventures. Trust TKEG Expat ™ to guide your global business journey.
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Learn MoreUnited Arab Emirates LLC
AEUnited Arab EmiratesLegal Entity TypesUnited Arab Emirates LLC
Ras AI Khaimah Limited Liability CompanyLLC is a legal entity in the UAE, which stands for Ras Al Khaimah Limited Liability Company. It is a form of company with limited liability and is not publicly traded. LLC requires a minimum of one sh…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No single UAE-wide minimum; it depends on the licensing authority and the legal structure
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- Depends on the licensing authority and the legal structure.
Learn MoreArgentina SRL
ARArgentinaLegal Entity TypesArgentina SRL
Sociedad de Responsabilidad LimitadaA Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (SRL) in Argentina is a popular business structure that provides limited liability protection to its shareholders. There is no minimum capital requirement for fo…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No minimum capital requirement.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No minimum
Learn MoreAustria GmbH
ATAustriaLegal Entity TypesAustria GmbH
Gesellschaft mit beschränkter HaftungA Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH) in Austria offers limited liability protection and is suitable for small to medium-sized enterprises.
The minimum capital requirement is €10,000 (since …- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 10,000 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- A minimum paid-in capital of €5,000 in cash before the application for registration.
Learn MoreAustralia PTY LTD
AUAustraliaLegal Entity TypesAustralia PTY LTD
Proprietary Limited Company"PTY LTD" is a legal entity in Australia, with its full name being Proprietary Company, and abbreviated as PTY LTD. It is a form of proprietary company with limited liability and is not publicly trade…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1 Australian dollar
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreBelgium BV/SRL
BEBelgiumLegal Entity TypesBelgium BV/SRL
Besloten Vennootschap / Société à Responsabilité LimitéeA Besloten Vennootschap (BV), previously known as Société Privée à Responsabilité Limitée (SPRL) in Belgium, offers limited liability protection and is suitable for small to medium-sized enterprises.
…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- See Memo
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- 1. At least one;<br>2. At least one director must have a high school diploma and a degree certificate.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No minimum capital: a BV/SRL has no share capital, and the founders give it starting equity sufficient for the planned activity.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- See Memo
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. Unless the deed of incorporation provides otherwise, all contributions are paid in full at incorporation; cash contributions are first deposited in a special account in the name of the company in formation with a bank established in the EEA.<br>2. Before incorporation the founders hand the notary a financial plan justifying the starting equity for the planned activity; the notary keeps it.
- Learn MoreBelgium NV/SABEBelgiumLegal Entity Types
Belgium NV/SA
Naamloze Vennootschap / Société AnonymeNV/SA is a legal entity in the Belgian legal system, its full name is Naamloze Vennootschap/Société Anonyme, the public limited company. It is a type of merged ownership company with limited liability…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one person
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 61,500 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- At incorporation the capital is paid up to at least the EUR 61,500 minimum, and every share by at least one quarter; shares issued for contributions in kind are fully paid up within five years.
Learn MoreBulgaria OOD
BGBulgariaLegal Entity TypesBulgaria OOD
Дружество с ограничена отговорностA Дружество с ограничена отговорност (OOD) in Bulgaria provides limited liability protection and is suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises.
The minimum capital requirement is BGN 2. The inco…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- BGN 2000
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- Minimum 100% of registered capital must be paid up
Learn MoreBermuda LLC
BMBermudaLegal Entity TypesBermuda LLC
Limited liability companyA Limited liability company(LLC) in Bermuda is a type of limited liability company. Shareholder liability is limited to the amount of capital contribution. At least one shareholder is required, with n…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No min cap requirement
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No requirement for capital injection.
Learn MoreBolivia SRL
BOBoliviaLegal Entity TypesBolivia SRL
Sociedad de Responsabilidad LimitadaThe Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (S.R.L.) in Bolivia is a limited liability company, ideal for SMEs, where shareholders' liability is capped at their capital contribution. It requires at least…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Requires a minimum of 2 shareholders.
- Requirements For Directors
- The Legal Representative is required and can be a local citizen or a foreigner with a valid local Bolivian Residence/ authorized VISA
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1 BOB
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No paid-in capital requirement. The share capital of the new company will be calculated at the time of incorporation. However, payment of share capital is not required.
Learn MoreBrazil S.A.
BRBrazilLegal Entity TypesBrazil S.A.
Sociedade AnônimaS.A. is the most common legal entity form in Brazil, and also the most popular. It can be composed of at least one shareholder and one director, and can participate in the public market. Shareholders …- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- Minimum 10,000 Brazilian reais
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreBelize IBC
BZBelizeLegal Entity TypesBelize IBC
International Business CompanyThe International Business Company (IBC) was a legal form under Belize's International Business Companies Act, repealed in whole with effect from 28 November 2022; no new IBC can be formed, and a form…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- at least one.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No min cap requirement
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No requirement for capital injection.
- Learn MoreBelize LLCBZBelizeLegal Entity Types
Belize LLC
Limited Liability CompanyLLC is a common form of legal entity in the Belize, and its full name is Limited Liability Company, meaning limited liability company. The ownership of an LLC is a combined ownership, with multiple sh…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No min cap requirement
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No requirement for capital injection.
Learn MoreCanada CBCA
CACanadaLegal Entity TypesCanada CBCA
CBCA CorporationCBCA is a law enacted by the federal government of Canada, applicable to companies nationwide. It allows companies to exist in the form of consolidating all ownership, meaning that the ownership of th…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No minimum registered capital requirement.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreCanada LtdCACanadaLegal Entity Types
Canada Ltd
Limited CompanyA Limited Company (Ltd) in Canada is a widely-used corporate structure offering limited liability protection to its shareholders. There is no minimum share capital. The incorporation process involves …- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No minimum registered capital requirement.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreCanada OBCACACanadaLegal Entity Types
Canada OBCA
OBCA CorporationOBCA is a legal entity in Canada, with the full name of OBCA Corporation. It is a corporation with limited liability and can publicly participate in the market. According to the regulations of OBCA, t…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No minimum registered capital requirement.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreCanada PartnershipCACanadaLegal Entity Types
Canada Partnership
PartnershipPartnership is a common type of legal entity in Canada, with the full name being Partnership. It belongs to a form of joint ownership, where it is collectively owned and operated by two or more indivi…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- See Memo
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- No requirements
- Requirements For Directors
- No requirements
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No minimum registered capital requirement.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreCanada SPCACanadaLegal Entity Types
Canada SP
Sole ProprietorshipSP is the most common form of legal entity in Canada, also known as a sole proprietorship. It is an enterprise operated solely by one person, who owns both the ownership and operational rights. SP doe…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Negative
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- No requirements
- Requirements For Directors
- No requirements
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No registered capital: a sole proprietorship has no share capital.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreSwitzerland GmbH
CHSwitzerlandLegal Entity TypesSwitzerland GmbH
Gesellschaft mit beschränkter HaftungGmbH is a legal entity in Switzerland, with the full name "Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung" meaning limited liability company. It belongs to a mixed ownership system, where it is collectively ow…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 20,000 Swiss francs
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- Before the establishment of the company, 100% of the registered capital needs to be actually paid.<br>After the company is established, the company's official bank account can be opened, and the paid registered capital can be remitted from the capital verification account to it.
Learn MoreChile SpA
CLChileLegal Entity TypesChile SpA
Sociedad Por AccionesThe Chilean Simplified Stock Corporation (Sociedad por Acciones, or SpA) is a flexible and modern business entity that also provides limited liability protection to its shareholders. Its key di…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No minimum
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No minimum capital injection requirement.
- Learn MoreChile SRLCLChileLegal Entity Types
Chile SRL
Sociedad de Responsabilidad LimitadaA Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (SRL) in Chile is a commonly used business structure that provides limited liability protection to its shareholders. This type of company is ideal for small and …- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum two partners (socios), maximum fifty
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No minimum
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No minimum capital injection requirement.
Learn MoreChinese Mainland LLC
CNChinese MainlandLegal Entity TypesChinese Mainland LLC
有限责任公司Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a type of corporation with independent legal person status. The liability of its shareholders is limited to their contributions and they are not liable for the compa…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Cannot exceed fifty
- Requirements For Directors
- A board of three or more members; a small company or one with few shareholders may have one director instead, who may also act as manager.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No general minimum; a law, an administrative regulation or a State Council decision may set one for a particular sector.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- The subscribed capital is paid in full within five years of establishment.
- Learn MoreChinese Mainland Ltd.CNChinese MainlandLegal Entity Types
Chinese Mainland Ltd.
股份有限公司A company limited by shares (股份有限公司) is a legal entity formed by shareholders who jointly contribute capital, with each shareholder being liable for the company's obligations up to the amount of their…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- One to two hundred promoters, at least half of them domiciled in China
- Requirements For Directors
- A board of three or more members; a small company or one with few shareholders may have one director instead
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No minimum requirement, a limited liability company established by way of raised funds, with registered capital being the total amount of paid-up capital.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- Shareholders can contribute their registered capital in the form of currency or evaluated intangible assets. Promoters pay in full for the shares they subscribe before the company is established; no minimum cash share applies.
- Learn MoreChinese Mainland WFOECNChinese MainlandLegal Entity Types
Chinese Mainland WFOE
有限责任公司（外商独资）WFOE is the abbreviation for wholly foreign-owned enterprise. It refers to a limited liability company whose equity is held entirely by foreign investors. WFOE is invested solely by foreign investors …- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one person
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one person
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting from 1 RMB;<br>2. No general minimum; a law, an administrative regulation or a State Council decision may set one for a particular sector.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- Need to be paid in 3 years.
Learn MoreColombia LTDA
COColombiaLegal Entity TypesColombia LTDA
Sociedad de Responsabilidad LimitadaA Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (Ltda) in Colombia is a popular business structure that provides limited liability protection to its shareholders. This type of company is commonly used by small…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum two shareholders
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No minimum capital requirement.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No minimum capital injection requirement.
Learn MoreCyprus LTD
CYCyprusLegal Entity TypesCyprus LTD
Private Company Limited by SharesPrivate Company Limited by Shares is a legal entity within the territory of Cyprus, also known as a limited liability company. Its ownership is of a combined form, which means that the owner and opera…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting from 1 euro.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreCyprus PLCCYCyprusLegal Entity Types
Cyprus PLC
Public Company Limited by SharesPublic Company Limited by Shares is a legal entity, whose full name is Public Company Limited by Shares. It belongs to the country/region of Cyprus, with ownership being consolidated and having limite…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least seven
- Requirements For Directors
- At least two
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 25,629 euros where shares are offered for subscription
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- Shares issued for cash must be paid up by the time the commencement-of-business certificate is issued; the application (form HE9) needs a bank's certificate that the minimum capital is paid.
Learn MoreCzechia A.S.
CZCzechiaLegal Entity TypesCzechia A.S.
Akciová SpolečnostA.S. is a legal entity in the Czech Republic, with the full name being Akciová Společnost. It is a type of joint-stock company with limited liability. A.S. can participate in the market publicly and r…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 2,000,000 Czech crowns (or 80,000 euros if the company keeps its accounts in euros)
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreCzechia S.R.O.CZCzechiaLegal Entity Types
Czechia S.R.O.
Společnost S Ručením OmezenýmS.R.O. is the most common legal entity form in the Czech Republic and also the most popular. It is a limited liability company, meaning that shareholders have limited liability for the company's debts…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. 1 Czech koruna (recommended starting at 1000 Czech koruna).
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. 100% of the registered capital needs to be actually paid before the establishment of the company.
Learn MoreGermany AG
DEGermanyLegal Entity TypesGermany AG
AktiengesellschaftAG is a legal entity in Germany, the full name of which is Aktiengesellschaft, abbreviated as AG. It is a type of company with merged ownership, meaning that its ownership belongs to all shareholders.…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Unrestricted
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 50,000 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- At least a quarter of each cash contribution, plus any premium, is paid in before filing and confirmed by the bank; contributions in kind in full.
- Learn MoreGermany GmbHDEGermanyLegal Entity Types
Germany GmbH
Gesellschaft mit beschränkter HaftungGmbH is a legal entity in Germany, its full name is Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, abbreviated as GmbH. It is a form of corporation with limited liability. Unlike other legal entities, GmbH is…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting from 25,000 euros.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. 50% needs to be paid before the establishment of the company.
- Learn MoreGermany UGDEGermanyLegal Entity Types
Germany UG
Unternehmergesellschaft (haftungsbeschränkt)UG is a legal entity in Germany, its full name is Unternehmergesellschaft (haftungsbeschränkt). It is a form of limited liability company under joint ownership. UG does not participate publicly in the…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting from 1 euro in principle;<br>2. YCapital suggests a minimum of 100 euros. This will make the company registration, tax number application, and account opening process much smoother.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- The company must put one quarter of each year's net profit, less any loss carried forward, into a statutory reserve until its share capital reaches 25,000 euros; the reserve can only be used to increase capital or cover losses.
Learn MoreDenmark ApS
DKDenmarkLegal Entity TypesDenmark ApS
AnpartsselskabApS is the abbreviation of anpartsselskab, a private limited liability company in Denmark. It belongs to combined ownership and is a limited liability company. ApS does not allow public participation …- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one shareholder, no upper limit.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one director, with no maximum limit.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- DKK 20,000
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. The capital can be paid in cash, assets (non-cash contribution), or a combination of both;<br>2. At least 25% of the share capital, and never less than DKK 20,000, must be paid in before registration; if any of the capital is paid in assets (non-cash contribution), the whole share capital must be paid in full.
- Learn MoreDenmark IVSDKDenmarkLegal Entity Types
Denmark IVS
IværksætterselskabNo new IVS can be registered since 15 April 2019, and every IVS had to convert into an ApS by 15 October 2021 or face compulsory dissolution.
IVS is a legal entity in Denmark, which stands for Iværks…- Ownership
- Collective Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one shareholder, no upper limit.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one director, with no upper limit.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No new IVS can be registered since 15 April 2019.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- Every IVS had to decide by 15 October 2021 to re-register as an ApS, paying in its capital up to the ApS minimum; an IVS that did not could be dissolved through the probate court and can resume only as an ApS.
Learn MoreEstonia AS
EEEstoniaLegal Entity TypesEstonia AS
Public Limited CompanyAS is a legal entity in Estonia, also known as a Public Limited Company. It is a type of company with combined ownership, and shareholders can be one or more individuals. AS has limited liability and …- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- One or more
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 25,000 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- Shares are paid in full before registration; the application includes a credit or payment institution's notice on the payment.
- Learn MoreEstonia OÜEEEstoniaLegal Entity Types
Estonia OÜ
Osaühing"OÜ" is a legal entity form in Estonia, the full name is Osaühing, which means "limited liability company". It is a form of merged ownership company, and the shareholders' liability is limited to thei…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one management board member (director), a natural person; need not be a shareholder
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. No statutory minimum for the company; each share is at least EUR 0.01.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- See Memo
- Capital Injection Requirement
- <ol><li>Registered Capital must be paid before incorporation.</li><li>In practice, the company is formed with a share capital of EUR 1; the capital can be increased after registration.</li></ol>
Learn MoreEgypt LLC
EGEgyptLegal Entity TypesEgypt LLC
Limited Liability CompanyA limited liability company is a common form of legal entity in Egypt, referred to in full as a Limited Liability Company. The ownership of a limited liability company is collective ownership, where m…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- The minimum registered capital is 50,000 Egyptian pounds.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- See Memo
- Capital Injection Requirement
- If there is only one shareholder, a capital verification is required.
Learn MoreSpain S.A.
ESSpainLegal Entity TypesSpain S.A.
Sociedad AnónimaS.A. is a legal entity in Spain, which stands for Sociedad Anónima, meaning "public limited company." It is a type of company with a combined ownership structure, and shareholders have limited liabili…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 60,000 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreSpain S.L.ESSpainLegal Entity Types
Spain S.L.
Sociedad de Responsabilidad LimitadaS.L. is a type of limited liability company in Spain, with the full name Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada. It is a legal entity with combined ownership, requiring at least one shareholder and at l…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- 1. At least one;<br>2. In principle, there is no need for a local person to serve as a director in order to register a company.<br>3. If actual operation is required (such as recruiting employees), then a local resident is needed to serve as a director.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting from 1 euro (legal minimum); in practice, from 3,000 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. Before the company is established, 100% of the registered capital needs to be actually paid.
Learn MoreFinland AY
FIFinlandLegal Entity TypesFinland AY
Avoin YhtiöAY is a legal entity form in Finland, fully named Avoin Yhtiö, meaning "general partnership". It belongs to the merged ownership, meaning all partners jointly own the company, and there is no limit to…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Negative
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least two partners (persons or organisations), each fully liable
- Requirements For Directors
- No board of directors: the partners run the partnership. At least one partner must live in the European Economic Area (EEA); otherwise each partner from outside the EEA needs a permit from PRH.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- no need for registered capital
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreFinland OyFIFinlandLegal Entity Types
Finland Oy
Osakeyhtiö"Oy" is a legal entity in Finland, with the full name "Osakeyhtiö" meaning "limited company". It is a form of a combined ownership company, where shareholders have limited liability. An Oy cannot be l…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Unlimited
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No requirements, but typically at least 2,500 euros.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreFrance SA
FRFranceLegal Entity TypesFrance SA
Société AnonymeSA is a legal entity in France, fully called Société Anonyme, belonging to the merged ownership and is a limited liability company. It can participate in the market publicly, and it needs at least two…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least two shareholders, or seven if listed.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 37,000 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreFrance SARLFRFranceLegal Entity Types
France SARL
Société à Responsabilité LimitéeSARL is a legal entity in France, with the full name Société à Responsabilité Limitée, abbreviated as SARL. It is a type of company with limited liability and a mixed ownership structure. SARL does no…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one associate and at most one hundred. A gérant holding more than half the capital, counting the spouse or PACS partner and minor children, is self-employed for social security and owes contributions even without pay.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting from 1 euro.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- In practice, 100% of the cash contributions needs to be paid up before incorporation, and a certificate of deposit of capital (Attestation de dépôt de capital) issued by a bank or notary must be obtained.
- Learn MoreFrance SASFRFranceLegal Entity Types
France SAS
Société par Actions SimplifiéeSAS is a type of legal entity in France, officially known as "Société par Actions Simplifiée". It is a type of combined ownership company with limited liability. A SAS cannot offer its shares to the p…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one shareholder.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting from 1 euro.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- At the time of incorporation, at least half of the cash contributions must be paid up, and a certificate of deposit of capital (Attestation de dépôt de capital) issued by a bank or notary must be obtained.
- Learn MoreFrance SASUFRFranceLegal Entity Types
France SASU
Société par Actions Simplifiée UnipersonnelleThe French simplified joint-stock company (Société par Actions Simplifiée Unipersonnelle, or SASU) is a flexible, modern single-shareholder corporate form that also provides shareholders with limited …- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one shareholder.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1 euro
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- At the time of incorporation, at least half of the cash contributions must be paid up, and a certificate of deposit of capital (Attestation de dépôt de capital) issued by a bank or notary must be obtained.
Learn MoreUnited Kingdom LTD
GBUnited KingdomLegal Entity TypesUnited Kingdom LTD
Private Limited CompanyLTD is the abbreviation of a private limited company in the UK, which is a legal entity owned by shareholders through collective ownership. Its full name is Private Limited Company and it belongs to t…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. No statutory minimum share capital; a share can be any value (for example, 1 pound).
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
Learn MoreGreece EPE
GRGreeceLegal Entity TypesGreece EPE
Etaireia Periorismenis EfthinisAn Ιδιωτική Κεφαλαιουχική Εταιρεία (IKE) in Greece offers limited liability protection and is suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises.
The minimum capital requirement is EUR 1. Incorporation …- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1 euro
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 100% of registered capital must be paid up
Learn MoreHong Kong SAR Limited
HKHong Kong SARLegal Entity TypesHong Kong SAR Limited
Private Company Limited by SharesLimited is a legal entity in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, with the full name Private Company Limited by Shares. It belongs to the form of a combined ownership, where the shareholders o…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. No minimum capital, and shares have no par value (Cap. 622 s.135);<br>2. The Companies Ordinance sets no required number of shares; issuing 10,000 shares is only common practice;<br>3. A transfer of shares attracts stamp duty of 0.1% of the consideration or value on each of the buyer's and the seller's contract notes (0.2% in total), with no threshold.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreHong Kong SAR pclHKHong Kong SARLegal Entity Types
Hong Kong SAR pcl
Public Company Limited by SharesPublic Company Limited by Shares is a legal entity registered in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. It belongs to the joint-stock system, which means that shareholders collectively own the c…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least two; a body corporate cannot be a director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No minimum capital
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreCroatia d.o.o.
HRCroatiaLegal Entity TypesCroatia d.o.o.
Društvo s ograničenom odgovornošćuA Družba s Ograničenom Odgovornošću (d.o.o.) in Croatia offers limited liability protection and is suitable for small to medium-sized enterprises.
The minimum capital requirement is HRK 20,000. The i…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- HRK 20,000
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- At least HRK 20,000 must be paid up
Learn MoreHungary KFT
HUHungaryLegal Entity TypesHungary KFT
Korlátolt Felelősségű TársaságKFT is a legal entity in Hungary, officially known as Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság and abbreviated as KFT. It is a form of limited liability company with a consolidated ownership structure, and it d…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. HUF 3,000,000.00.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreHungary ZRTHUHungaryLegal Entity Types
Hungary ZRT
Zártkörűen Működő RészvénytársaságZRT is a legal entity in Hungary, with the full name Zártkörűen Működő Részvénytársaság. It is a form of company with a limited liability under the consolidated ownership. ZRT is a private company lim…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 5,000,000 Hungarian forints
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- At least 25% of the nominal value or issue price of the shares subscribed for cash must be paid in before the registration application is filed, and the rest within one year of registration; cash contributions must make up at least 30% of the share capital.
Learn MoreIreland CLG
IEIrelandLegal Entity TypesIreland CLG
Company Limited by GuaranteeCLG is a special type in Irish company law that allows companies to operate on a non-profit basis. This type of company is commonly used for charitable organizations, social groups, or other non-profi…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- No requirements
- Requirements For Directors
- At least two
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No share capital (members give a guarantee)
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- This type of company has no shareholders or share capital. They are required to appoint members instead of shareholders, and each member guarantees to contribute at least 1 euro if the company is wound up while they are a member or within one year after they cease to be one. This company type is suitable for non-profit companies or non-governmental organizations.
- Learn MoreIreland DACIEIrelandLegal Entity Types
Ireland DAC
Designated Activity CompanyScope of operation, but the company's business scope can also be changed by resolution of the shareholders' meeting.
DAC is the abbreviation of Designated Activity Company, which is a legal entity be…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Up to 149 shareholders
- Requirements For Directors
- At least two
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1 Euro
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreIreland LTDIEIrelandLegal Entity Types
Ireland LTD
Private Company Limited by SharesLTD is the abbreviation of Private Company Limited by Shares, which is a legal entity registered in Ireland. It is a type of corporate entity with shared ownership, meaning that all shareholders colle…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Up to 149 shareholders
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one director is an EEA resident. Otherwise the company must hold a "Section 137 Non-EEA Resident Director Bond" or a section 140 certificate from the Registrar (a real and continuous economic link with Ireland).
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- Starting from 1 EUR.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreIreland PLCIEIrelandLegal Entity Types
Ireland PLC
Public Limited CompanyPLC is the abbreviation for Public Limited Company, which is a legal entity and belongs to the type of company in Ireland. Its ownership is consolidated, meaning that the owners of the company can par…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one member
- Requirements For Directors
- At least two
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- EUR 25,000
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- Allotted share capital of at least EUR 25,000, with at least one quarter of the nominal value and any premium paid up.
Learn MoreIsrael bm
ILIsraelLegal Entity TypesIsrael bm
בע"מ (Be'eravon Medini)N/A- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No requirements
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreIsrael ltdILIsraelLegal Entity Types
Israel ltd
Hevra Ba'alat HaGvulat AchrayutHevra Ba'alat HaGvulat Achrayut is a legal entity in Israel, also known as a limited liability company. It is a type of consolidated ownership company, meaning that its owners are not liable for the c…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No requirement
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreIceland ehf
ISIcelandLegal Entity TypesIceland ehf
EinkahlutafélagAn Einkahlutafélag (Ehf) in Iceland provides limited liability protection and is commonly used by small and medium-sized enterprises.
The minimum capital requirement is ISK 500,000. The formation pro…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- ISK 500,000
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- At least ISK 500,000 must be paid up
Learn MoreItaly S.r.l.
ITItalyLegal Entity TypesItaly S.r.l.
Società a responsabilità limitataS.r.l. is a legal entity in Italy, with the full name Società a responsabilità limitata, meaning limited liability company. It is a form of mixed ownership company, requiring at least one shareholder,…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one; both natural persons and legal entities are allowed to hold shares.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Not less than 10,000 euros;<br>2. OR one euro or more but below 10,000 euros where the contributions are made in cash and paid up in full, in which case one fifth of each year's net profit is set aside until the reserve and the capital together reach 10,000 euros.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. At least 25% of the cash contributions, and the whole amount where there is a single founder, paid to the administrative body named in the constitutive act;<br>2. The whole amount, in cash, where the capital is set below 10,000 euros.
- Learn MoreItaly S.R.L.SITItalyLegal Entity Types
Italy S.R.L.S
Società a Responsabilità Limitata SemplificataS.R.L.S is a legal entity in Italy, whose full name is Società a Responsabilità Limitata Semplificata, which means "simplified limited liability company." Liability is limited, and the owners of the c…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one, named in the constitutive act
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. The minimum registered capital requirement is 1 euro, and must be below 10,000 euros, and can only be held by natural persons;<br>2. It is recommended to start with a minimum of 2,000 euros for account opening and operation.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- The whole of the capital, in cash, paid to the administrative body named in the constitutive act.
Learn MoreJapan KK
JPJapanLegal Entity TypesJapan KK
Kabushiki KaishaA KK is a distinct legal entity. KKs are most similar to C-corporations in other jurisdictions. The liability for shareholders is limited, and the KK is a well-established structure. The KK may be est…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- JPY 1
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- At least JPY 1 must be paid up
Learn MoreSouth Korea Yuhan Hoesa
KRSouth KoreaLegal Entity TypesSouth Korea Yuhan Hoesa
Limited CompanyA Yuhan Hoesa (Limited Company) in South Korea is a popular business structure that offers limited liability protection to its shareholders. This type of company is common for small to medium-sized en…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No statutory minimum (each unit at least KRW 100)
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No statutory minimum (each unit at least KRW 100)
Learn MoreCayman Islands CIEC
KYCayman IslandsLegal Entity TypesCayman Islands CIEC
Exempted CompanyAn exempted company is registered on a subscriber's declaration that its operation will be conducted mainly outside the Cayman Islands. Exempt companies require at least one director. An exempt compan…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No min cap requirement
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No requirement for capital injection
- Learn MoreCayman Islands LLCKYCayman IslandsLegal Entity Types
Cayman Islands LLC
Limited liability companySimilar to an LLC in the United States, a Cayman LLC also has the characteristics of limited liability. As a legal entity, an LLC has independent legal personality and its shareholders bear limited li…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No min cap requirement
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No requirement for capital injection
Learn MoreKazakhstan LLP
KZKazakhstanLegal Entity TypesKazakhstan LLP
Limited Liability PartnershipLLP is a special legal entity that combines the characteristics of a company and a partnership enterprise. It can be formed by two or more natural persons or legal entities as partners and enjoys limi…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) currently has a minimum registered capital equal to 100 Monthly Calculation Index (MCI), which is now equivalent to 306,300 Kazakhstani tenge (2022) (approximately 5,000 RMB).
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. All contributions must be completed within one year after registration.<br>2. It is necessary to pay 25% of the registered capital. (There is no requirement for minimum registered capital for small enterprises (can be as low as 0).
Learn MoreLithuania AB
LTLithuaniaLegal Entity TypesLithuania AB
Akcinė BendrovėAB is a legal entity in Lithuania, with the full name of Akcinė Bendrovė. It is a type of company with a combined ownership structure and limited liability. AB can participate in the market publicly, …- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- A manager, plus a board of at least 3 members or a supervisory board of 3 to 15 members
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 25,000 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreLithuania UABLTLithuaniaLegal Entity Types
Lithuania UAB
Uždaroji Akcinė BendrovėUAB is a legal entity in Lithuania, abbreviated as Uždaroji Akcinė Bendrovė. It is a form of joint stock company with limited liability. UAB does not publicly participate in the market, and therefore …- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting from 2500 euros.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- The share capital of 2 500 EUR deposit is required in order to incorporate a UAB in Lithuania.
Learn MoreLuxembourg S.à r.l.
LULuxembourgLegal Entity TypesLuxembourg S.à r.l.
Société à responsabilité limitéeS.à r.l. is one of the most common legal entity forms in Luxembourg and is also the most popular. It is a limited liability company, where the liability of the shareholders is limited to their contrib…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- 1 to 100
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- EUR 12,000
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. 100% of the registered capital must be actually paid before the establishment of the company.
- Learn MoreLuxembourg S.A.LULuxembourgLegal Entity Types
Luxembourg S.A.
Société AnonymeS.A. is one of the most common legal entity forms in Luxembourg, and its full name is Société Anonyme, known in English as a public limited company. S.A. belongs to the collective ownership, meaning t…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least three; one while there is a sole shareholder
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- EUR 30,000
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- Capital fully subscribed; each share at least one quarter paid up at formation; the notary verifies it
Learn MoreLatvia AS
LVLatviaLegal Entity TypesLatvia AS
Akciju sabiedrībaAS is a legal entity in Latvia; its full name is akciju sabiedrība. It is a type of company with combined capital and limited liability. AS can participate in the market publicly, with a minimum requi…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 25,000 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreLatvia SIALVLatviaLegal Entity Types
Latvia SIA
Sabiedrība ar ierobežotu atbildībuSIA is a legal entity within the territory of Latvia, with the full name Sabiedrība ar ierobežotu atbildību. The ownership of SIA is consolidative, and it is a limited liability entity. SIA does not p…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting from 2800 euro.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- The whole share capital is paid before the registration application is filed; cash goes into a payment account in the company's name.
Learn MoreMonaco SARL
MCMonacoLegal Entity TypesMonaco SARL
société à responsabilité limitéeSARL is the most common legal entity form in Monaco and also the most popular. It is a form of company with limited liability for shareholders limited to their contribution. SARL does not require publ…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least two
- Requirements For Directors
- At least two
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- Minimum 15,000 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
Learn MoreMalta LTD
MTMaltaLegal Entity TypesMalta LTD
Private Limited Company"LTD" is the abbreviation of Private Limited Company, it is a legal entity of collective ownership and is used in Malta. It requires at least two shareholders (one only in a single member company, whi…- Ownership
- Collective Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least two shareholders; a single-shareholder company must be a private exempt company, which cannot have a corporate director
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- Authorised share capital of at least 1,164.69 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. At least 20% of the nominal value of each share taken up must be paid up on signing the memorandum of association; a bank deposit slip confirming the deposit in a company-in-formation account is filed with the memorandum and articles of association.
Learn MoreMexico S.A. de C.V.
MXMexicoLegal Entity TypesMexico S.A. de C.V.
Sociedad Anónima de Capital VariableS.A. de C.V. is one of the most common forms of legal entities in Mexico, and it is also the most popular. It is a type of limited liability company, which means that the shareholders' liability is li…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least two
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No statutory minimum; the bylaws set the minimum capital, which must be fully subscribed
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreMexico SRLMXMexicoLegal Entity Types
Mexico SRL
Sociedad de Responsabilidad LimitadaS. de R.L. is one of the most common legal entity forms in Mexico, it is a form of a joint ownership company, which means that all shareholders collectively own the company. Its full name is Sociedad …- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least two
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. There is no minimum requirement, usually 3,000 Mexican pesos.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreMalaysia Sdn Bhd
MYMalaysiaLegal Entity TypesMalaysia Sdn Bhd
Sendirian BerhadA Limited liability company in Malaysia (Sdn Bhd) provides limited liability protection and is available for small and medium enterprises.
There is no requirement for registered capital and no capita…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No min cap requirement
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No requirement
- Learn MoreMalaysia Sdn BhdMYMalaysiaLegal Entity Types
Malaysia Sdn Bhd
Sendirian BerhadSdn Bhd is the abbreviation of Sendirian Berhad, a private company limited by shares registered in Malaysia. As a limited liability company, the shareholders of Sdn Bhd are only liable for the amount …- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No minimum set by law; at least one share
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No requirement for capital injection.
Learn MoreNetherlands BV
NLNetherlandsLegal Entity TypesNetherlands BV
Besloten VennootschapBV is one of the most common types of companies in the Netherlands and is also one of the most popular types of companies. It is a limited liability company, and its shareholders can be individuals or…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. In practice, no capital deposit is ever required.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. The nominal amount is paid when the shares are taken, unless payment is deferred by agreement to a set time or until the company calls it; payment is in cash unless a contribution in kind is agreed.
- Learn MoreNetherlands NVNLNetherlandsLegal Entity Types
Netherlands NV
Naamloze VennootschapNV is a legal entity in the Netherlands, formally known as Naamloze Vennootschap and abbreviated as NV. It is a type of company with limited liability and a merged ownership structure. NV can particip…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- No requirement
- Requirements For Directors
- at least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 45,000 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreNorway AS
NONorwayLegal Entity TypesNorway AS
AksjeselskapAS is a legal entity in Norway, whose full name is Aksjeselskap. It is a type of limited liability company with consolidated ownership, and its shares cannot be listed on a stock exchange; only an ASA…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. Starting at 30,000 Norwegian kroner.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. 100% of the registered capital needs to be actually paid in before the establishment of the company.
- Learn MoreNorway ASANONorwayLegal Entity Types
Norway ASA
AllmennaksjeselskapASA is a legal entity in Norway, with the full name of Allmennaksjeselskap, belonging to the Norwegian national/territorial sphere. Its ownership is consolidated, meaning that shareholders own all the…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least three, plus a general manager
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1,000,000 Norwegian Krone
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreNew Zealand Ltd
NZNew ZealandLegal Entity TypesNew Zealand Ltd
Limited CompanyA Limited Company (Ltd) in New Zealand is a distinct legal entity that offers limited liability protection to its shareholders. The minimum share capital required to form a Limited Company in New Zeal…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- NZD 1
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- NZD 1
Learn MorePanama S.A.
PAPanamaLegal Entity TypesPanama S.A.
Sociedad AnónimaS.A. is the most common legal entity form in Panama, suitable for various types of businesses. It can be owned by one or more shareholders, who can be individuals or legal entities. Shareholders of S.…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least three
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. The registered capital is up to 10,000 US dollars
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MorePeru SRL
PEPeruLegal Entity TypesPeru SRL
Sociedad de Responsabilidad LimitadaA Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (SRL) in Peru is a preferred business structure that offers limited liability protection to its shareholders. This type of company is well-suited for small and m…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum two shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No minimum
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No minimum capital injection requirement.
Learn MorePhilippines co.
PHPhilippinesLegal Entity TypesPhilippines co.
Domestic corporationThe Domestic corporation of the Philippines provides limited liability protection and is used by small and medium enterprises.
Registered capital:
$100 :0-40% foreign ownership or export of at least…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- 2-15
- Requirements For Directors
- 2-15
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 100USD:0-40% foreign ownership OR exporting at least 60% of their products or have at least 60 % local ownership<br>100,000USD:Employing at least 50 Filipinos or using advanced technology. <br>200,000 USD:More than 40% foreign ownership
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 100% 100% paid-in
Learn MorePoland S.A.
PLPolandLegal Entity TypesPoland S.A.
Spółka AkcyjnaS.A. is a legal entity in Poland, with the full name of Spółka Akcyjna. It is a combined ownership company with limited liability. S.A. can participate in the market publicly and requires at least one…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 100,000 Zloty
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- Each share face value shall not be less than 0.01 Polish zloty.
- Learn MorePoland SP.ZO.O.PLPolandLegal Entity Types
Poland SP.ZO.O.
Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnościąSP.ZO.O. is a legal entity in Poland, whose full name is Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością, meaning limited liability company. The entity belongs to the Polish state/region, with ownership being…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one shareholder. Although having only one shareholder is allowed, it is not recommended: an individual who holds all the shares is compulsorily insured with ZUS (social insurance, or at least health insurance), whatever the company's revenue or salary. Moreover, in practice, an sp. z o.o. cannot be formed with a limited liability company as its sole shareholder, but the shares can be transferred to that company after incorporation, and it then becomes the sole shareholder.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. 5,000 Zloty.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. Notarial route: the share capital is paid in full before registration (KSH art. 163). S24: cash only, paid within 7 days after the KRS entry (KSH art. 158 § 1¹);<br>2. If the registered capital is small (e.g. 5,000 PLN), it can be paid in cash (the company director signs a declaration to prove that the cash has been received).
Learn MorePortugal Lda
PTPortugalLegal Entity TypesPortugal Lda
Sociedade por QuotasPortugal's Limited Liability Company (Lda) provides limited liability protection for small to medium-sized businesses.
There is no fixed minimum capital: the partners set it freely, and each quota is…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- Starting from 1 euro per quota (legal minimum); in practice, from 1,000 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- At least 1000 euros must be paid up
Learn MoreRomania SRL
RORomaniaLegal Entity TypesRomania SRL
Societate cu Răspundere LimitatăThe legal entity type in Romania known as Societate cu Răspundere Limitată (SRL) offers limited liability for its owners, making it a popular choice for private ownership. However, there are some draw…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- RON 500
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- At least RON 500 must be paid up
Learn MoreSeychelles IBC
SCSeychellesLegal Entity TypesSeychelles IBC
International Business CompanyA Seychelles International Business Company (IBC) does not require a local resident to act as a director; legally, there is no mandatory minimum authorised share capital and no minimum paid-up capital…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- There is no minimum Share Capital required, and the capital may be expressed in any currency. The recommended Share Capital is US$5,000.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No requirement for capital injection
Learn MoreSweden AB
SESwedenLegal Entity TypesSweden AB
AktiebolagAB is the most common form of legal entity in Sweden, and also the most popular. It can be owned by one or more persons, and the shareholders can be individuals or legal entities. The liability of the…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- <ol><li>Starting from 25,000 Swedish kronor.</li></ol>
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. The full share capital must be paid in before registration. The bank's certificate that it has been paid (or an auditor's statement for payment in kind) goes to Bolagsverket with the registration application.
- Learn MoreSweden KBSESwedenLegal Entity Types
Sweden KB
KommanditbolagKB is a legal entity in Sweden, known as Kommanditbolag. It is a form of combined ownership, composed of two or more forms of ownership. A KB needs at least two partners: at least one general partner,…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Negative
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least two partners: at least one general partner (komplementär) and at least one limited partner (kommanditdelägare)
- Requirements For Directors
- No directors; the general partner represents the KB
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No fixated requirements
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreSingapore PLC
SGSingaporeLegal Entity TypesSingapore PLC
Public Limited CompanyPLC is the abbreviation of Public Limited Company, which is a legal entity registered in Singapore. It belongs to collective ownership, meaning it is owned and managed by multiple shareholders. As a l…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- At least S$1 of share capital; no higher minimum
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreSingapore PTE LTDSGSingaporeLegal Entity Types
Singapore PTE LTD
Private Limited CompanyPTE LTD is the abbreviation of Private Limited Company, which is a legal entity registered in Singapore. Its ownership is merged, meaning that all shareholders collectively own the company. As a limit…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- 1-50
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one director ordinarily resident in Singapore
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. The minimum share capital is S$1, which can be issued without full payment;<br>2. A local company with paid-up capital of S$500,000 or more becomes a member of the Singapore Business Federation (SBF) automatically, with a membership subscription of no more than S$1,500 in any calendar year.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreSlovenia d.o.o.
SISloveniaLegal Entity TypesSlovenia d.o.o.
Družba z omejeno odgovornostjoA Družba z Omejeno Odgovornostjo (d.o.o.) in Slovenia provides limited liability protection and is suitable for small and medium-sized businesses.
The minimum capital requirement is EUR 7,500. The in…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 7500 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- At least €7,500 must be paid up
Learn MoreSlovakia s.r.o.
SKSlovakiaLegal Entity TypesSlovakia s.r.o.
Spoločnosť s ručením obmedzenýmA Spoločnosť s Ručením Obmedzeným (s.r.o.) in Slovakia offers limited liability protection and is suitable for small to medium-sized enterprises.
The minimum capital requirement is EUR 5,000. The inc…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 5000 euros
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- At least €5,000 must be paid up, or have the directors write a statement stating that the registered capital has been received.
Learn MoreThailand LLC
THThailandLegal Entity TypesThailand LLC
Private limited companyThai Private Limited liability Companies (LLCS) provide limited liability protection and are suitable for small and medium-sized businesses. At least one director and at least two shareholders are req…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least two
- Requirements For Directors
- At least One
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No requirement
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- At least 25% of each share's par value must be paid before registration
Learn MoreTurkey A.Ş.
TRTurkeyLegal Entity TypesTurkey A.Ş.
Anonim ŞirketA.Ş. is a legal entity in Turkey, the full name of which is Anonim Şirket. It is a type of company with collective ownership and limited liability. A.Ş. can participate in the market publicly and requ…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 250,000 Turkish Lira
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- At least 25% of the cash capital is paid into a special bank account in Turkey before registration; the rest within 24 months after registration
- Learn MoreTurkey Ltd. Şti.TRTurkeyLegal Entity Types
Turkey Ltd. Şti.
Limited ŞirketLtd. Şti. is a legal entity in Turkey, with the full name Limited Şirket. It is a type of company with limited liability and a combined ownership structure. Ltd. Şti. does not participate in the marke…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 50,000 Turkish Lira
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreUnited States C Corp
USUnited StatesLegal Entity TypesUnited States C Corp
C CorporationC is a legal entity in the United States, the full name is Corporation. It is a type of company with limited liability and consolidated ownership. Unlike other companies, C does not publicly participa…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- Starting from 1 US dollar.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreUnited States GPUSUnited StatesLegal Entity Types
United States GP
General PartnershipGP is a partnership formed by two or more individuals or entities, with ownership and responsibilities shared by the partners. GP does not need to raise funds from the public, nor does it need to be l…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Negative
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- Depends on the specific state
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreUnited States LLCUSUnited StatesLegal Entity Types
United States LLC
Limited Liability CompanyLLC is a common form of legal entity in the United States, and its full name is Limited Liability Company, meaning limited liability company. The ownership of an LLC is a combined ownership, with mult…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1 US dollar
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreUnited States LPUSUnited StatesLegal Entity Types
United States LP
Limited PartnershipLP is a legal entity composed of at least one general partner and one limited partner, with the full name Limited Partnership and the abbreviation LP. It belongs to a legal entity in the United States…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Negative
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- Depends on the specific state
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
- Learn MoreUnited States S CorpUSUnited StatesLegal Entity Types
United States S Corp
S CorporationIn the United States, an S Corporation (S Corp) benefits from pass-through taxation, meaning that the corporation itself does not pay federal income tax. Instead, the income, deductions, and credits a…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- Minimum one shareholder
- Requirements For Directors
- Minimum one director
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- Varies by state
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No federally mandated minimum capital requirement for forming an s corporation
- Learn MoreUnited States SPUSUnited StatesLegal Entity Types
United States SP
Sole ProprietorshipSP is the simplest form of legal entity, owned and operated by individuals without the need for other shareholders and directors to be involved. In the United States, SPs are typically used to run sma…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Negative
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- See Memo
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- Depends on the specific state
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- N/A
Learn MoreUruguay S.A.S
UYUruguayLegal Entity TypesUruguay S.A.S
Sociedad por Acciones SimplificadaUruguay’s Simplified Shares Company (SAS)[color=rgb(64, 64, 64)] is a streamlined corporate structure designed to encourage entrepr…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- No min cap requirement
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- The share capital of the new company will be calculated at the time of incorporation. Payment will be requested after its establishment.
Learn MoreBritish Virgin Islands BC
VGBritish Virgin IslandsLegal Entity TypesBritish Virgin Islands BC
BVI Business CompanyThe BVI business company (BC) is a common form of legal entity in the British Virgin Islands. A BC can have one or more shareholders. Unlike other forms of companies, the shareholders of a BC enjoy li…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one.
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one.
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- Starting from 1 US dollar.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Positive
- Capital Injection Requirement
- No requirement for capital injection
Learn MoreVietnam LLC
VNVietnamLegal Entity TypesVietnam LLC
single-member limited liability companyLimited Liability Companies (llc) in Vietnam provide limited liability protection and are suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises.
There is no requirement for registered capital and no capita…- Ownership
- Private Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Negative
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. No min capital requirement;<br>2. Standard registered Capital is USD 130,000.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- Capital need not be paid or verified before registration; the owner pays the full charter capital within 90 days of the ERC date (Law on Enterprises Art. 75(2)).
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TKEG Expat ™ Guides
Colombia | Company Incorporation
Company formation Colombia for owners abroad
For company formation, Colombia relies on the commercial register (registro mercantil) kept by the Chamber of Commerce (Cámara de Comercio) of the company's domicile. No company may trade until…
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Czechia | Company Incorporation
Company formation Czech Republic: the s.r.o. route
Company formation in the Czech Republic means founding a business corporation, for an owner abroad in practice a limited liability company (s.r.o.), which exists only from its registration in the…
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Hungary | Company Incorporation
Hungary company registration for founders abroad
Hungary company registration is the entry of a new business association, such as a limited liability company (Kft), in the company register. An attorney files the application for the founders, and…
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Turkey | Company Incorporation
Turkey business registration for founders abroad
Turkey business registration means forming a company under the Turkish Commercial Code (TTK), Law No. 6102, and having a trade registry directorate (Ticaret Sicili Müdürlüğü) record it. Every step…
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British Virgin Islands | Company Incorporation
British Virgin Islands company registration
British Virgin Islands company registration means incorporating a BVI business company (BC) under the BVI Business Companies Act. Only a licensed registered agent files. It lodges the memorandum and…
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Mexico | Company Incorporation
Mexico company registration for foreign owners
Mexico company registration means forming a commercial company before a fedatario público and recording it in the Registro Público de Comercio (RPC), the public registry of commerce, which gives it…
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Portugal | Company Incorporation
Portugal company registration: the three routes
Portugal company registration means forming a commercial company and registering it with a Commercial Registry office of the Institute of Registries and Notary (IRN). In most cases it is a private…
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Denmark | Company Incorporation
Denmark company registration: setting up an ApS
Denmark company registration means forming a company, such as a private limited liability company (ApS) for founders abroad, and registering it with the Danish Business Authority (Erhvervsstyrelsen).…
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