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Poland Legal Entity Types
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Learn MorePoland S.A.
PLPolandLegal Entity TypesPoland S.A.
Spółka AkcyjnaS.A. is a legal entity in Poland, with the full name of Spółka Akcyjna. It is a combined ownership company with limited liability. S.A. can participate in the market publicly and requires at least one…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Positive
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 100,000 Zloty
- Capital Injection Not Required
- Negative
- Capital Injection Requirement
- Each share face value shall not be less than 0.01 Polish zloty.
- Learn MorePoland SP.ZO.O.PLPolandLegal Entity Types
Poland SP.ZO.O.
Spółka Z OgraniczonąOdpowiedzialnościąSP.ZO.O. is a legal entity in Poland, whose full name is Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością, meaning limited liability company. The entity belongs to the Polish state/region, with ownership being…- Ownership
- Consolidated Ownership
- Limited Liability
- Positive
- Publicly Participates In Capital Market
- Negative
- Requirements For Shareholders
- At least one shareholder. Although having only one shareholder is allowed, we do not recommend that. Having one person company, where one individual holds 100% shares, cause obligation to pay social security contributions (social tax), which currently amount to around 2000 PLN per month. Moreover, Polish company law forbids to register Polish limited liability companies (sp. z o.o.) with 100% shareholding of another limited liability companies (either foreign or Polish).
- Requirements For Directors
- At least one
- Legal Representative Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Directors Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
- Positive
- Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
- 1. 5,000 Zloty.
- Capital Injection Not Required
- See Memo
- Capital Injection Requirement
- 1. The actual payment of 100% of the registered capital is required before the company is established;<br>2. If the registered capital is small (e.g. 5,000 PLN), it can be paid in cash (the company director signs a declaration to prove that the cash has been received), so there is no need to open a capital verification account. If the registered capital is large, a capital verification account needs to be opened.
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